阅读理解。 Apple Inc co-founder and former C

题型:阅读理解

问题:

阅读理解。

     Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the  greatest American CEOs of

his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56,  after a years-long and highly public battle with

cancer. Mourners gathered  outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.                          

     Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders/they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.

Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.

     Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant,  They

supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple  

Computer-now just called Apple-in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve  

Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive.

     Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after  it

bought NeXT, He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most

valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive

in August, 2011 because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version

that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit

will forever be the foundation of Apple.

     President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet's most successful companies from

his garage, Steve Jobs showed the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性). By making computers personal

and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible. but

intuitive (直觉的) and fun.

     The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really

astonishing. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry

Ford, so one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also

revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a " great visionary and leader" and

a ^marketing genius.

1. What does the underlined word "dispute" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?  

A. Discussion.    

B. Permission.       

C. Argument.        

D. Experiment.

2. According to Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _____.  

A. Steve Jobs made fun of modem inventions

B. Steve Jobs makes great contributions to the world

C. tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life

D. Steve Jobs owns many companies in America

3. Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE?

A. Steve Jobs quitted college because of poor health.

B. Steve Jobs and his friend built a company called Apple Computer in 1976.

C. President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements.

D. Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet.

4. How long did Steve Jobs work for Apple? 

A. 9 years.          

B. 14 years.        

C. 23 years.        

D. 35 years

5. This passage is mainly about _____.   

A. the inventions of Steve Jobs            

B. a brief introduction of Steve Jobs

C. the childhood of Steve Jobs            

D. the death of Steve Jobs

考点:人物传记类阅读
题型:阅读理解

阅读下面的文字,回答小题。

“国学热”还能热多久?

掐指算来,“国学热”在中国闹腾的年头也不短了,现在已经失去了方兴未艾之势。我是不希望它来无影、去无踪,很快就销声匿迹的,那么自然要问,“国学热”还能热多久?

如果我们真的想让国学(或者广义的传统文化)在中国现代化的进程中发挥正面作用,我们应该注意什么问题?

首先,我不得不表示我的失望,“国学热”的历程表明,它并不是一场有深厚根基的文化运动,更多的是表现为被媒体支撑和炒作的新闻风波,它吸引人们关注的,主要是一系列引起争吵的事件,比如关于少儿读经的争论、人民大学建立国学院引发的争论、关于祭孔和主张立儒教为国教的争论,以及最近关于于丹讲解庄子的争论和李零教授发表《丧家狗——我读论语》引发的叫骂,等等。

我认为,像国学这样历史悠久、博大精深的传统文化体系,期望它有一个复兴运动,必然应该包含广泛、持久的正面文化建设、伦理道德建设,包含涌现一批国学大师,出现类似于费希特在法军入侵德国时发表《告德意志国民》讲演这样的历史性事件,但我们目前看到的,不过是电视台捧起来的三两个说书人式的明星;我们听到的,不过是明星们签名售书的新闻和码洋数如何高的利好消息。媒体上的小吵小闹和大吵大闹不能构成一场文化运动,喧哗声迟早会消失。

“国学热”要能长期热下去,必须与当代生活发生密不可分的联系,不妨看一看当今的英语热、电脑热等等,它们不需要大力提倡,不需要推波助澜,一直高热不止,原因无他,只是对年轻人的生计、前途至关重要而已。我们当然不能期望国学热满足人们的经济和物质需求,但问题在于,它也没有满足当今的精神道德需求。当前的文化明星宣传两大主题,一是安贫乐道、与世无争,退到个人的内心生活,在社会分化和社会矛盾问题引起极大关注、社会公正问题急需解决的今天,这一剂心理麻醉药固然有少数人欢迎,但大多数人是不会买账的;二是乱世出英雄,纵横捭阖、借力打力的道理,这能引起少数政治家和商人的兴趣,但与大多数人的生活无关。对于现代化生活引起的困惑,社会急剧转型引起的焦虑,国学中不可能有现成解答,当今的文化明星也不想研究和讨论。

国学作为安邦定国的原理是早已过时了,现在谁会尊崇“君君,臣臣,父父,子子”那一套呢?它的某些教诲(也不包括“惟女子与小人难养”的说法)可能在人们的日常人伦生活中有用,但这需要在真正的个人道德和意识形态之间作出区分。现在很多人还没有看清这一点,国学要发挥正面作用还不容易。

人们可能记不得了,当上世纪90年代中期第一次“国学热”兴起时,主流媒体上弄出的响动,并不下于这几年,但《哲学研究》杂志发表了一篇《国粹复古文化——评一种值得注意的思想倾向》,就使得它无疾而终。从根本上说,当今中国还没有多元文化的氛围(一些“国学热”的头面人物也不过幻想恢复“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的局面),人们还没有想清楚国学在当代生活中应有的定位,真正的“国学热”还是来日方长,需要经历反复和曲折才能出现。

小题1:从全文看,作者对近年来的所谓“国学热”持什么样的态度?(6分)

小题2:第⑤段论述当前的“国学热”无法长期热下去,请简要说明其思路。(6分)

小题3:要想真正让“国学”在中国现代化进程中发挥正面作用,本文作者认为应该注意什么问题?(6分)

题型:阅读理解

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A.南京市

B.无锡市

C.苏州市

D.常州市

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朝鲜红色经典电影的插曲都是表现人们热爱党热爱领袖的心情。

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出口商品质量许可证被吊销半年后,方可重新办理申请手续。 ( )

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