第II卷(选择题共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:任务型读写

题型:完形填空

问题:


第II卷(选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons
Contexts
  __1__ are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ____2____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves.
___4___are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s  understanding
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes
Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___9____towards topic
A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established.
                          
考点:人物传记类阅读广告布告类阅读日常生活类阅读人生感悟类阅读
题型:完形填空

在一个减法算式里,被减数、减数与差的和等于120,而差是减数的3倍,差等于多少?

题型:完形填空

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping(向---送出) blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

小题1:What is the finding of the study?

A.fear has something to do with one's health.

B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.

C.One's heart affects how he feels fear.

D.One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?

A.When the heartbeat is relaxed.

B.When their hearts are contracting.

C.When people are tired.

D.When people are happy.小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing (分析)_______.

A.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

B.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans

D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order.

B.Machine.

C.Treatment.

D.System.小题5:This study may be useful to _______.

A.treating anxiety and stress better

B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication

D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

题型:完形填空

通常英版海图和灯标表中灯塔灯光的最大可见距离可能与下列哪些因素有关()。

Ⅰ.测者眼高;Ⅱ.灯高;Ⅲ.射程;Ⅳ.地面曲率;Ⅴ.地面蒙气差;Ⅵ.能见度。

A.Ⅰ~Ⅲ

B.Ⅳ~Ⅵ

C.Ⅲ~Ⅴ

D.Ⅰ~Ⅵ

题型:完形填空

对M受体具有直接激动的药物是

A.毒扁豆碱

B.加兰他敏

C.毛果芸香碱

D.新斯的明

E.以上均不是

题型:完形填空

服务项目( )的目标是制定出项目的预算,为项目执行和控制确定基准。

A.人力资源计划
B.时间计划
C.成本计划
D.范围计划

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