阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。 材料一 超稳定结构是对中国封建社会发展的一种动

题型:材料题

问题:

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 超稳定结构是对中国封建社会发展的一种动态模型。它在解释了中国封建社会结 构具有巨大稳定性的同时,又肯定了社会内部的不断发展变化,揭示了中国封建社会的停滞性和周期性之间深刻的内在联系。 ——金观涛、刘青峰《兴盛与危机》

材料二 近代化包括近代观念的转换、近代企业的创办和近代民主制度的吸纳三个方面的对近代文明的追求和实践活动。中国近代化的发展脉络是沿着这三个层面向纵深延伸的。 ——孙占元《近代中国社会发展脉络纵论》

材料三 20世纪90年代以来,中国农村各种矛盾加剧,农民税费负担沉重,一些冲突在局部地区相当严重,群体事件时有发生。这引起政界和学界的相当关注。其中欧博文和李连江的研究具有广泛影响,他们最早提出了“依政策抗争”(policy-basedresistance)这个热点性概念,以此解释当代中国农村利益抗争的突出现象。 ——周作翰、张英洪《改革以来中国乡村和农民研究的回顾》

材料四 自近代以来,市场能够在西方社会生存和发展,和其社会制度创新分不开。在讨论西方制度创新的时候,人们往往放在经济、技术和政治方面的创新。实际上,社会制度的创新(主要表现社会政策的确立)也同样重要。 ——新加坡《联合早报》

(1)概括说明中国传统社会何以超乎稳定的长期延续?

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(2)如何理解作者有关“中国近代化发展脉络的纵深延伸”的历史结论?

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(3)20世纪90年代以来,中国农村出现了怎样 的情况?“依政策抗争”是否可以有效地解决问题?为什么?

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(4)指出17、18世纪英法美在政治创新方面的共同点,并分析“社会制度的创新也同样重要”的理由。

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考点:“海禁”与“闭关锁国”农村经济体制改革(家庭联产承包责任制)税费改革
题型:材料题

People often say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.

Most American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs, and when they work they want to be paid. They also want to be as successful as men.

The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men and have the same chances for success. They didn’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices were closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.

A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” She will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby.” This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree with it. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives, too.

1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. American women usually take care of their children by themselves

B. women in the United States are powerful

C. women play a very important role in men’s lives

D. if there is no woman, there is no man

2. From the passage we know that most American women today are _____.

A. fighting for their rights to work side by side with men

B. working hard at home to help their husbands and sons be successful

C. working side by side with men in all kinds of jobs

D. very confident about their future

3. The liberated women want to do all the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. stay at home to help their husbands be successful

B. have the same chances for success as men

C. get the same pay when doing the same work as men

D. seek for office and do some important jobs as men

4. By saying “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”, a liberated woman is stating that _______.

A. she has nearly got to her destination

B. there is a little more than what she wants

C. she will never get to her ideal destination

D. it is not far enough and she will go a lot further

5. In this passage, the author suggests that in the United States _______.  

A. most women can’t get a good job

B. many women still don’t want to go out of their home to work

C. all families are still supported by men

D. all liberated women have achieved a lot

题型:材料题

明确提出税制建立必须遵循平等、确定、便利、最少征收费用四原则的人是()。

A.瓦格纳

B.威廉·配第

C.亚当·斯密

D.西斯蒙第

题型:材料题

尽管资本是价值创造过程中的重要手段,其积累的确是经济增长不可缺少的物质条件,但作为物化劳动或死劳动,它不可能自己创造自己。离开了人的劳动,它只能是一堆不能增值的一般等价物而已。其二,资本并非个人努力的产物,而是集体或社会劳动的结果,从生理学的角度来看,每个人的劳动能力(无论是体力还是脑力)并不存在巨大差别。仅靠占有和积累自己的剩余劳动是不可能暴富的。所以说( )。

A.资本是剩余价值的表现

B.暴富只有靠占有别人的剩余价值才能实现

C.资本都是社会全体成员的

D.在一定条件下,资本也可以创造价值

题型:材料题

根据我国法律规定,以下事项中,诉讼时效为2年的有( )。

A.延付或者拒付租金的

B.国际货物买卖合同争议提起讼诉的

C.技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼的

D.借款合同引起争议的

题型:材料题

空车临修日期距辅修到期日期在()以内时可转做辅修。

A.5日

B.10日

C.15日

D.30日

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