(15分) 比较阅读下面的文言文,完成后面小题。 【甲】舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

(15分)

比较阅读下面的文言文,完成后面小题。

【甲】舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。    (选自《孟子》两章)

【乙】当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。(节选自《送东阳马生序》)

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词在文中的意思。(5分)

(1)必先其心志  苦:     (2)入则无法家士 拂:    

(3)主人日再 食:        (4)媵人持沃灌 汤:   (5)右备容臭  臭:  

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)困于心,衡于虑,而后作(2)以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。

小题3:填空:(2分)   

【甲】文中的画线句子属于         论据;【乙】文中作者外出求学的艰难经历,能证明【甲】文中的     的观点。

小题4:两文都写到个人修炼,历数种种磨难,但目的有所不同,请用简洁的语言概括各自的目的是什么?(4分)  【甲】文中的“是人”:             【乙】文中的“余”:         

考点:散文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

《中华民国临时约法》的下列规定中,与袁世凯即将接替孙中山担任临时大总统有密切关系的是()

A.中华民国之主权属于国民全体

B.中华民国国民享有诸多自由和民主权利

C.实行三权分立的民主共和政体

D.改总统制为责任内阁制,总统和内阁共掌行 * *

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

某线路长期负载下的载流量为70A,导线型号为BVR,其标称截面积应为( )。

A.6mm2

B.8mm2

C.10mm2

D.16mm2

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to  1  a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it  2  in 1954.Within one year, 37 runners  3  the belief barrier.And the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thing.

What happens if you put an animal in a  4 ? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through.What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You  5 .If an animal who has not learned swimming could  6  by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.

These  7  show the power of beliefs.There is no other more  8  force in directing human behavior than belief.Our beliefs have the power to  9  and to destroy.

In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we’ll be able to  10  our potential.So pay attention to some of your  11 .Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you?Do you believe life is full of  12

Belief is not  13 , however.It’s nothing but the generalization of a past incident.As a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be  14 .To change certain behavior, identify the beliefs associated with it.Change those beliefs and a new pattern is  15  created.

1.A.run                       B.walk                   C.swim                  D.jog

2.A.right                    B.wrong                 C.fake                   D.true

3.A.broke                    B.built                  C.faced                 D.lowered

4.A.cage                       B.desert                    C.forest                D.pond

5.A.drown                   B.swim                  C.float                     D.sink

6.A.struggle                B.escape                C.drown                 D.leave

7.A.samples                B.cases                      C.situations         D.periods

8.A.terrible                    B.reasonable             C.considerable      D.powerful

9.A.damage                 B.provide              C.create                D.withdraw

10.A.discover              B.realize               C.show                   D.perform

11.A.problems             B.beliefs               C.possibilities         D.subjects

12.A.surprises                B.choices               C.problems            D.possibilities

13.A.beautiful                B.changeable         C.strong                D.mysterious

14.A.safe                    B.rude                   C.merciless         D.dangerous

15.A.occasionally       B.immediately       C.accidentally           D.automatically

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

在坐标磨床上插磨方孔或槽孔时,选用( )。

A.插磨磨头

B.气动磨头

C.低速大功率磨头

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

N17K型系列平车端门折页根部无加强筋时,须焊装()的筋板。

A.190mm×45mm×(8~10)mm

B.180mm×45mm×(8~10)mm

C.190mm×45mm×(6~10)mm

D.180mm×45mm×(6~10)mm

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