A man living absolutely alone in a deser

题型:阅读理解

问题:

A man living absolutely alone in a desert or forest is free from other people; but he is not absolutely free. His freedom is limited in several ways. Firstly, by the things around him, such as wild animals or cliffs. Secondly, by his own needs: he must have sleep, water, food and shelter from extreme heat or cold. Lastly, by his own nature as a man: disease may attack him, and death will certainly come to him sooner or later.

On the other hand, when men become organized into very large groups and civilization develops, it is possible to get freedom from hunger, thirst, cold, heat, and many diseases, so that each person can live a happier life than he could if he were living alone; but such a society can not work successfully unless the freedom of each human being is to some extent limited so that he is kept from hurting others. I am not free to kill others, nor to steal someone else’s property , nor to act in a way that does wrong against the moral sense of the society in which we live. I have to limit my own freedom myself so that others will not limit it too much: I agree to respect the rights of others, and in return they agree to respect mine.

The advantages of such an agreement are great: one can become a doctor knowing that others will grow food, make clothes and build a house for him, in return for the work he does to keep them healthy. If each man had to grow his own food, make his own clothes, build his own house and learn to be his own doctor, he would find it impossible to do any one of these jobs really well. By working together, we make it possible for society to provide us all with food , clothes, shelter and medical care, while leaving each of us with as much freedom as it can.

64. A man living alone in a desert or forest       .

A. is absolutely free              B. feels happy

C . has limited freedom               D. enjoys no freedom

65. According to the writer, he limits his freedom because       .

A. hunger, thirst and disease limit him             B. others won’t limit theirs

C . the moral sense of the society limits him       D. others will respect his

66. The author suggests that when men live together         .

A. they have a safer and easier life             B. they are not free at all

C . they must build shelters for others          D. they can get more protection

67.This text is written mainly to show that        .

A. one can have all his freedom by living on his own

B. one has limited freedom just because of his own nature

C . one must fight for his freedom if he’s free from other people

D. one will have much freedom by working together with others

考点:人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
题型:阅读理解

根据以下材料,回答问题。 

自幼曾攻经史,长成亦有权谋。 恰如猛虎卧荒丘,潜伏爪牙忍受。 

不幸刺文双颊,那堪配在江州。 他年若得报冤仇,血染浔阳江口。

——选自《水浒传》第三十九回 

请判断上首词的词牌名为(  )。 

A.水调歌头

B.如梦令

C.西江月

D.沁园春

题型:阅读理解

阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。

李愬以父荫起家,授卫尉少卿。愬有筹略,善骑射。元和十一年,用兵讨蔡州吴元济[注]。七月,唐邓节度使高霞寓战败,又命袁滋为帅,滋亦无功。愬抗表自陈,愿于军前自效。宰相李逢吉亦以愬才可用,遂充随唐邓节度使。兵士摧败之余,气势伤沮,愬揣知其情,乃不肃部伍。或以不肃为言,愬曰:“贼方安袁尚书之宽易,吾不欲使其改备。”乃绐告三军曰:“天子知愬柔而忍耻,故令抚养尔辈。战者,非吾事也。”军众信而乐之。士卒伤痍者,愬亲自抚之。贼以尝败高、袁二帅,又以忽名位非所畏惮者,不甚增其备。

愬沉勇长算,推诚待士,故能用其卑弱之势,出贼不意。居半岁,知人可用,完缉器械,乃谋袭蔡。尝获贼将丁士良,召入与语,辞气不挠,愬异之,因释其缚。士良感之,乃曰:“贼将吴秀琳总众数千,不可遽破者。士良能降秀琳。”愬从之,十二月,吴秀琳以兵三千降。愬乃以秀琳之众攻吴房县,收其外城,胜捷而归。或劝愬遂拔吴房,愬曰:“取之则合势而固其穴,不如留之以分其力。”

初,吴秀琳之降,愬单骑至栅下与之语,亲释其缚,署为衙将。秀琳感恩,期于效报,谓愬曰:“若欲破贼,须得李佑,某无能为也。”佑者,贼之骑将,有胆略,守兴桥栅,常侮易官军,去来不可备。愬召其将史用诚诫之曰:“今佑以众获麦于张柴,尔可以三百骑伏旁林中,又使摇旆于前,示将焚麦者。佑素易我军,必轻而来逐,尔以轻骑搏之,必获佑。”用诚等如其料,果擒佑而还。愬解缚而客礼之,署为散兵马使,令佩刀巡警,出入帐中,略无猜闲。愬乘间常召桔,屏人而语,或至夜分。愬益知贼中虚实。

陈许节度使李光颜勇冠诸军,贼悉以精卒抗光颜。由是愬乘其无备,十月,将袭蔡州。十日夜,阴晦雨雪,以李佑率突将三千为先锋,愬自帅中军而行。贼恃吴房之固,晏然无一人知者。李佑坎墉而先登,敢锐者从之,尽杀守门卒而登其门。元济请罪,乃槛送京师。

(节选自《旧唐书》列传第八十三)

[注]吴元济,唐宪宗时淮西节度使,长期割据蔡州(今河南汝南)。

1.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.愬揣知其情,乃不肃部伍     肃:恭敬

B.乃绐告三军日               绐:欺骗

C.秀琳感恩,期于效报         期:希望

D.佑素易我军,必轻而来逐     易:轻视

2.下列句子中,全都表现李愬“有筹略”的一组是( )(3分)

①愬抗表白陈,愿于军前自效

②贼方安袁尚书之宽易,吾不欲使其改备

③战者,非吾事也

④攻吴房县,收其外城,胜捷而归

⑤若欲破贼,须得李佑

⑥尔以轻骑搏之,必获祜

A.①②④    B.①④⑤    C.②③⑥    D.③⑤⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.朝廷出兵讨伐叛将蔡州吴元济,两任统帅作战不利。李愬上奏自荐,宰相李逢吉认为李愬有才能,可以任用,就任命他担任随唐邓节度使,参与平叛。

B.李愬谋袭蔡州,对兵士以诚相待,并准备好充足的武器装备,同时,利用叛军新近战败,士气低落,被自己的军威所震慑的有利时机,出兵奇袭,攻克蔡州。

C.李愬采用降将吴秀琳建议,先擒叛军悍将李佑。他在李祜率兵收割麦子时,派兵佯装要放火烧毁麦田,引诱李佑轻率追击,结果预先埋伏的唐军骑兵将其活捉。

D.李祜被俘,李愬以礼相待,委以官职,不加猜忌防范,使李祜感激报效,不仅提供了叛军的虚实,而且作为前锋在雨雪之夜偷袭蔡州,率先登城,占领了城门。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)召入与语,辞气不挠,愬异之,因释其缚。

译文:                                                                

(2)取之则合势而固其穴,不如留之以分其力。

译文:                                                                

(3)愬乘间常召裙,屏人而语,或至夜分。

译文:                                                                

题型:阅读理解

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A.红光

B.绿光

C.黄光

D.紫光

题型:阅读理解

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题型:阅读理解

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A.易化扩散

B.主动转运

C.单纯扩散

D.继发性主动转运

E.通道中介易化扩散

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