A few years ago, an Englishman called Ro

题型:阅读理解

问题:

A few years ago, an Englishman called Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He was swimming in the sea one day when, as he opened his mouth, his false teeth fell out and floated away. The following year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town. As he was having dinner in a local café one evening, he mentioned the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked surprised. He explained that he had found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones if he wanted to try them on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I suppose it won’t do any harm.” When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr. Jones put them into his mouth, and laughed and laughed. They were his.

In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in California. When they returned home, Mrs. Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. It wasn’t a lot of money but it was valuable to Jane Bentley. The Bentleys drove straight back to the beach, and searched for the ring for three hours, but could not find it. A few months later, Mr. Bentley went fishing off the same beach. As he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he noticed that there was something attached to one of its claws. It was his wife’s wedding ring!

At the end of the 19th century, a young woman called Rose Harcourt was on her honeymoon in Barmouth, North Wales, when she lost a gold bracelet her husband had given her as a wedding gift. Feeling very upset, she went straight to the police stations and asked if anyone had found her bracelet. Unfortunately, no one had. Twenty-five years later, the Harcourts returned to Barmouth to celebrate their wedding anniversary. They were sitting on the beach one day when Mrs. Harcourt noticed something gold in the sand by the edge of the sea. She walked down to see what it was, and discovered her gold bracelet that had been missing for 25 years.

小题1:Roy Jones lost his false teeth __________ .

A.when he opened his mouth to have some food

B.when he opened his mouth as he was swimming

C.The moment he got into the sea to start swimming

D.when he was having his holiday at the sea side小题2:Jane Bentley’s wedding ring was missing for __________ before it was found.

A.three hours

B.almost a year

C.several months

D.25 years小题3:From the story of the Harcourts we may understand the underlined “to celebrate their wedding anniversary” may be close in meaning to __________ .

A.having a wedding again

B.experiencing their honeymoon feelings again

C.having a honeymoon again

D.joining in the local celebrations

考点:人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
题型:阅读理解

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

现在一提到“经”,就给人以庄重严肃的感觉,实际上“经”字的本义只是指纺织上的一条条竖线,而横线则叫“纬”。没有“经”,“纬”就无所依托,因此在汉代被命名为“经”的应该是朝廷最重视的文献。不过,清代今文经学派认为只有孔子亲手所定之书才能称作经”,而古文经学派则认为《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》等都是周代官书,“官书用二尺四寸之简书之”,所以称作“经”。

汉代凡是重要的文献、官书,大都用二尺四寸的竹简书写。《春秋》属于“经”,简长二尺四寸;《孝经》据说是汉人所著,低了一等,筒长短了一半;解经的文字,如《左传》《公羊传》《毂梁传》则用六寸的简来写。即使是书写在绢帛上,也分二尺四寸和一尺二寸两种,用整幅或半幅的绢帛横放直写。可见,当时书籍虽非印刷出版,但其抄写也必须遵从社会规定的格式。

与社会流行的二尺四寸的大书比较起来,《论语》只是个“袖珍本”,才八寸。《论语》虽然记孔子的言行,但并非孔子所作。当初孔子的弟子记录孔子的言行,受教的时间长,要记的文字多,采用八寸的竹简,也是为了记录简捷,携带方便。作为官方发表的文书和“经”,简长二尺四寸,与现代人所用书桌的宽度差不多了。南北朝以前没有桌子,宽达二尺四寸的书只能放在案子上,需要把臀部放在小腿上,正襟危坐地看,很累。而“袖珍本”则不同,拿在手中或坐或卧,甚至箕踞也可以看,虽然其庄重性大大降低了,但用现代的话说,也更“人性化”了,与读者更接近了。

从作用上看,《论语》既是小学教科书,又可以终生涵咏。汉代最初级的读物《仓颉篇》《急就篇》等都是识字课本。以《急就篇》为例,三十四章二千余字,生字密度很大,内容也涉及社会生活诸方面。这些书编写目的比较单纯,就是识字。《论语》就不同了,《论语》的文字基本上是当时的口语,平易好懂:其中的道理多为常理常情,儿童易于理解,那些较深奥的也可以在以后的岁月中慢慢体会;《论语》多有故事,又富有感情,老幼咸宜,所以它是可以读一辈子的书。唐代诗人杜甫有诗云:“小儿学问止《论语》,大儿结束学商旅。”这是嘲笑夔州人好经商,没有读书的习惯。现今别把读《论语》看作有学问,这也可算是学术变迁、世风推移的反映了。

小题1:下列关于“经”的理解,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分 )  

A.所谓“经”是指古代经典,其实“经”最初只是指纺织上的经线,经线是无所谓庄重不庄重的。

B.在纺织时,“经”是“纬”得以依傍的根基,受朝廷重视的文献被命名为“经”也是同样的道理。

C.清代今文经学派认为古代经典被命名为“经”,这跟孔子亲定有关,而跟“经纬”之“经”没有关系。

D.古文经学派认为《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》,等都是周代宫书.都用二尺四寸的竹简书写,所以称作“经”。小题2:下列表述,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分 )

A.在汉代,《孝经》虽然称为“经”,但是一般认为等级较低,所以简长才一尺二寸。

B.《左传》《公羊传》《穀梁传》是解经的书,所以尽管很重要,也只能使用六寸的简。

C.宽达二尺四寸的经书必须放在案子上,正襟危坐地读,虽然很庄重,但是也很累。

D.《急就篇》生字密度很大,内容也较复杂,《论语》则文字质朴易懂,修养意味较浓。小题3:根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是(3分 )   

A.在汉代,虽然命名为“经”的都是朝廷最重视的文献,但是并非所有最受重视的文献都叫作“经”。

B.《论语》采用“袖珍本”形式,除为了记录简捷、携带方便外,它当初未被当作经书也是一个原因。

C.《论语》的内容本来是很庄重严肃的,但是因为采用了八寸的竹简,所以变得比较“人性化”了。

D.从杜甫的诗句“小儿学问止《论语》”来看,一直到唐代;《论语》仍然被作为初等教育的教科书。

题型:阅读理解

医疗机构应对麻醉药品和精神药品处方妥善保存。

医疗机构应对麻醉药品处方单独存放,至少保存()

A.6个月

B.1年

C.2年

D.3年

E.5年

题型:阅读理解

倾斜井矿车升降物料,速度不得超过()m/s。

A、5

B、7

C、9

D、10

题型:阅读理解

胎儿窘迫指胎儿在子宫内因急性或慢性缺氧危及其健康和生命的综合症状。()

题型:阅读理解

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A.剖宫产后半年
B.哺乳期
C.半年内有两次流产史
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