Like all vertebrates(脊椎动物), fish have se

题型:完形填空

问题:

Like all vertebrates(脊椎动物), fish have sense organs that tell them what is happening within their environment. The organs enable them to see, hear, smell, taste and touch.

A fish’s eyes differ from those of land vertebrates in several ways. For example, most fish can see to the right and to the left at the same time for the fact that a fish has no neck and so cannot turn its head. Fish also have no eyelids. For land vertebrates, eyelids(眼睑)help moisten(使湿润) their eyes and protect them from sunlight. A fish’s eyes are kept moist by the flow of water over them. They do not need to be shielded from sunlight because it is seldom extremely direct and bright underwater. Some fish have unusual adaptations of the eye. For example, a flatfish has two eyes on the same side of the head. A flatfish spends most of the time lying on its side on the ocean floor and so needs eyes only on the side that faces upward. The eyes of certain deep-sea fish are at the ends of short structures that stick out from the head. These structures can be raised upward, allowing the fish to see overhead as well as to the side and to the front.

A few kinds of fishes are born blind. They include certain species of catfish that live in total darkness in the waters of caves. Some of these fishes have eyes but no vision(视觉). Others lack eyes completely.

小题1:Why can’t a fish turn its head? (no more than 6 words)

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小题2:What can prevent land vertebrates’ eyes from sunlight? (no more than 3 words)

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小题3:Why are the flatfish’s eyes different from other fishes’? (no more than 14 words)

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小题4:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)

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考点:缩写与简写
题型:完形填空

对泄密责任者给予行政处分的一般标准有何规定?

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中国人民解放军边防部队长年守卫在边防,保卫国家安全与人民幸福。守卫在祖国西陲边防号称“生命禁区”的最高哨卡是()。

A.红其拉甫

B.神仙湾

C.查果拉

D.阿拉山口

题型:完形填空

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  张佳胤令滑。巨盗任敬、高章伪称锦衣使来谒,直入堂阶,北向立。公心怪之,判案如故。敬厉声曰:“此何时,大尹犹倨见使臣乎?”公稍动容,避席迓之。敬曰:“身奉旨,不得揖也。”公曰:“旨逮我乎?”命设香案。敬附耳曰:“非逮公,欲没耿主事家耳。”时有滑人耿随朝任户曹,坐草场火系狱。

  公意颇疑,遂延入后堂。敬扣公左手,章拥背,同入室坐炕上。敬掀髯笑曰:“公不知我耶?我坝上来,闻公帑①有万金,愿以相借。”遂与章共出匕首,置公颈。公不为动,从容语曰:“尔所图非报仇也,我即愚,奈何以财故轻吾生?即不匕首,吾书生孱夫能奈尔何?且尔既称朝使,奈何自露本相?使人窥之,非尔利也。”贼以为然,遂袖匕首。

  公曰:“滑小邑,安得多金?”敬出札记如数,公不复辩,但请勿多取以累吾官。后覆开谕久之,曰:“吾党五人,当予五千金。”公谢曰:“幸甚,但尔两人橐中能装此耶?抑何策出此官舍也?”贼曰:“公虑良是。当为我具大车一乘,载金其上。”仍械公如诏逮故事,不许一人从,从即先刺公。曰:“俟吾党跃马去,乃释公身。”公曰:“逮我昼行,邑人必困尔,即刺我何益?不若夜行便。”二贼相顾称善。公又曰:“帑金易辨识,亦非尔利,邑中多富民,愿如数贷之。既不累吾官,尔亦安枕。”二贼益善公计。

  公属章传语召吏刘相来。相者,心计人也。相至,公谬语曰:“吾不幸遭意外事,若逮去,死无日矣。今锦衣公有大气力,能免我,心甚德之,吾欲具五千金为寿。”相吐舌曰:“安得办此?”公蹑相足曰:“每见此邑人富而好义,吾令汝为贷。”遂取纸笔书某上户若干、某中户若干,共九人,符五千金数。九人,素善捕盗者。

  公又语相曰:“天使在,九人者宜盛服谒见,勿以贷故作窭人状。”相会意而出,公取酒食酬酢,而先饮啖以示不疑。且戒二贼勿多饮,贼益信之。酒半,曩所招九人各鲜衣为富客,以纸裹铁器,手捧之,陆续门外,谬云:“贷金已至,但贫不能如数。”作哀祈状。二贼闻金至,且睹来者豪状,不复致疑。

  公呼天平来,又嫌几小,索库中长几,横之后堂,二僚亦至。公与敬隔几为宾主,而章不离公左右,公乃持砝码语章曰:“汝不肯代官长校视轻重耶?”章稍稍就几,而九人者捧其所裹铁器竞前,公乘间脱走,大呼擒贼。敬起扑公不及,自刭厨下;生缚章,考讯又得王保等三贼主名,亟捕之,已亡命入京矣。为上状,缇帅陆炳尽捕诛之。(选自明代冯梦龙《智囊全集》)

  【注】①帑:tǎng ,古时收藏钱财的府库。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.大尹犹见使臣乎           倨:傲慢

B.坐草场火狱               系:牵累

C.当为我大车一乘           具:准备

D.九人,善捕盗者           素:向来

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.①但请勿多取累吾官        ②诸侯公子贤,多客,不敢加兵谋魏十余年  

B.①每见此邑人富好义          ②死有知,其几何离

C.①公持砝码语章曰            ②今君亡赵走燕

D.①吾令汝贷                  ②请以秦之咸阳赵王寿

3.以下六句话分别编为四组,全都表现张佳胤智谋的一组是( )

①公心怪之,判案如故。

②吾书生孱夫能奈尔何? 

③帑金易辨识,亦非尔利。

④相吐舌曰:“安得办此?” 

⑤汝不肯代官长校视轻重耶?

⑥考讯又得王保等三贼主名。

A.①④⑤   

B.②③⑤        

C.③④⑥        

D.①②⑥  

4.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)尔所图非报仇也,我即愚,奈何以财故轻吾生?

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(2)俟吾党跃马去,乃释公身。

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(3)章稍稍就几,而九人者捧其所裹铁器竞前,公乘间脱走,大呼擒贼。

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题型:完形填空

实现群众路线的领导方法是______。

A.从群众中来,到群众中去

B.加强党风建设

C.既要反对命令主义,又要反对尾巴主义

D.实事求是

题型:完形填空

Cette haie a grand besoin d'____________.

A.être classée

B.être retenue

C.être démolie

D.être taillée

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