一切生物都需要食物。食物就是一种能够构成躯体和供应能量的物质,例如碳水化合物(包

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

        一切生物都需要食物。食物就是一种能够构成躯体和供应能量的物质,例如碳水化合物(包括糖、淀粉、纤维素)、蛋白质、脂肪等等。它们既能构成躯体,又能在呼吸时被氧化而放出能量。水和矿物质盐类,虽然也是生物体所必需的,而且也参与躯体的组成,但是它们不能供应能量,跟一般食物不同。 

        一切活的生物都离不开食物。如何获得食物?这有两种不同的途径和方法。

        一种叫自养。绿色植物都属于这一类。它们自己把无机物制造成有机的食物,满足生长的需要。

        另一种叫异养。所有的动物和大部分微生物都是这一类。它们自己不能制造食物,靠植物来生活。

1.从括号里选择正确的一项,把序号填在横线上。

     上面的文段选自《                     》。联系全文的内容,可以看出,这是一篇说明 (A.实物 B.事理)的说明文,它是按照                                顺序来进行说明的。

2.文段中划线的四个词,按词义范围从小到大排列,正确的一项是   [ ]

        A.食物        物质          碳水化合物      淀粉

        B.淀粉        碳水化合物           物质     食物

        C.淀粉        碳水化合物           食物     物质 

        D.碳水化合物       淀粉            物质     食物

3.文段中,有四处用了“它们”,写出它们各指代的是什么?

     ①                                                                                                          

     ②                                                                                                           

     ③                                                                                                           

     ④                                                                                                          

4.文段运用的说明方法有                        、                         、                        。

5.根据第一段的内容,在下面四句话之间标出三条连线,显示生物躯体的组成、能量的供应和其他二者的关系。

         ①构成生物躯体                                          ③水和矿物质盐类

         ②供应生物体所需的能量                            ④糖、淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质、脂肪等等

6.文中加线的三个词语“一切”、“所有”、“大部分”表示的是[ ]

      A.范围           B.程度            C.估量           D.大小

7.文中加线的三个词语体现了说明文语言的[ ]

      A.生动活泼      B.简洁明了      C.具体形象      D.准确周密

考点:说明文阅读文史常识说明方法
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

银行违反规定为存款人支付现金或办理现金存入行为,给予()

A.警告

B.5000元以上2万元以下的罚款

C.对该银行直接负责的高级管理人员、其他直接负责的主管人员、直接责任人员按规定给予纪律处分

D.情节严重的,中国人民银行有权停止对其开立基本存款账户的核准。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

绝经后 * * 出血,哪种疾病的可能性最小

A.卵巢癌

B.老年性 * * 炎

C.子宫内膜癌

D.宫颈癌

E.子宫肌瘤

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解

     Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life, a ground breaking research has

revealed.Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has massive longterm benefits.According to the World Health Organization, research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle workouts

(锻炼) and even housework every day can boost life spans by as much as five years.

      The news will provide encouragement for those couch_potatoes to start taking exercise.Britain is in

the grip of an obesity epidemic (肥胖症), with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular

exercise.

     "Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits, " said Dr.Marc

Danzon, WHO regional director for Europe."These include reducing the risk of developing certain

diseases and of becoming obese, as well as contributing to physical coordination, balance, strength and

mental wellbeing.It is a very costeffective public health tool."

     The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will 

 launch a "Move for Health" campaign to boost public awareness.

      "The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of moderate physical exercise a day,

defined as any body movement that results in energy expenditure (消耗), " said Dr  Danzon."This

includes walking, cycling, playing, housework, climbing stairs as well as sports." He added that children

should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.

1. The underlined phrase "couch potatoes" probably means______.

A. lazy bones who spend a lot of time sitting

B. people who like eating potatoes

C. persons who usually rest on a couch

D. players who take exercise with potatoes

2. Taking physical exercise every day benefits one's health in the following aspects except________.

A. strengthening body coordination

B. developing certain diseases and becoming obese

C. keeping body balance

D. keeping fit mentally

3. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Children should take more physical exercise than adults every day.

B. The WHO has tried to improve people's knowledge about exercise by launching a campaign.

C. People with an obesity epidemic in Britain seldom take regular exercise.

D. Physical exercise brings the best possible profit to public health at the lowest cost.

4. The passage mainly tells us________.

A. how to take exercise  

B. what the WHO is

C. how to lose weight  

D. how to add years to your life

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

吴某是一服装设计师,其设计、裁剪和缝制衣服的水平在当地小有名气。他的朋友张某、李某、赵某和孙某建议其开制衣公司,并称愿意出资。五人一拍即合,签订了发起人协议,并草拟了章程。约定张某、李某、赵某和孙某以货币(人民币)出资,张某出25万元,李某出10万元,赵某出5万元,孙某出15万元。吴某以其现有的制衣设备、剪缝手艺和房屋的使用权出资,折合人民币25万元,并推举张某为公司设立代表人。章程规定,每1万元有一个表决权。在张某、李某和赵某已足额向临时账户缴纳了认缴的出资后,孙某却迟迟不缴纳。在验资机构验资时,认为吴某的裁缝手艺属于劳务,不是公司法认可的出资形式,不予评估,最后评估吴某的出资为20万元。后经登记成立甲制衣有限公司,注册资本60万元,股东为张某、吴某、李某和赵某,张某任董事长。公司成立前,张某曾向乙工厂购买办公用品计1.2万元。但甲制衣有限公司不接受乙工厂的履行。在一次股东大会上,除张某以外其余3人欲减少公司注册资本,不顾张某的反对,通过"决议",减少公司资本至50万元,需要张某执行,张某不予理睬,于是三人将张某诉至法院,要求张某按公司法有关规定,执行股东会"决议"。问:

本案中的减资决议是否有效作为承办本案的法官,你将怎样判决

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

常对数组进行两种基本操作是()。

A.建立和删除

B.索引和修改

C.查找和修改

D.查找与索引

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