阅读《唐三彩》(马未都)(9分) ①唐三彩是陶器,不是瓷器。大部分人会误认为唐三

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读《唐三彩》(马未都)(9分)

①唐三彩是陶器,不是瓷器。大部分人会误认为唐三彩是瓷器,其实它跟瓷器无关,它就是一件典型的釉陶,也非常容易破损。

②唐三彩的 “三彩”,不是三种颜色,而是有多种颜色,主要色调有黄色、绿色、黑色、蓝色、赭色、白色等。(注释:①【赭色】红色、赤红色。)

③唐三彩都是明器,是专门为陪葬用的一种器具,也叫冥器。汉代是中国厚葬制度的一个高峰时期,尤其是西汉。东汉以后,国力逐渐衰竭,从政府到民间都开始厌恶厚葬之风,所以墓葬里的东西变得越来越少。后来,唐代成为中国第二个厚葬时期,比如唐代的大墓一挖开,里面的东西成千上万。唐代为了厚葬,大量烧制俑、动物和各种器皿,所以唐三彩的品种无所不有。唐三彩也因而在中国的陶瓷领域中成为非常丰富的一个门类。

④一百年前的中国人,如果挖出唐三彩,一定当场砸掉,觉得不吉利。我们对唐三彩的认知,这些年才逐步加深。起初是西方人对中国的唐三彩给予很高的评价,认为这是中国陶瓷史上独树一帜的一座高峰。由于西方人的重视,唐三彩曾经在很长一段时间内是最贵的中国艺术品。1989年,一匹非常漂亮的唐三彩马在英国拍卖的成交价是374万英镑,当时折合600万美金。这个由西方人创造的中国艺术品的最高纪录,由一匹唐三彩马保持了很长时间。

⑤唐三彩马的出现源于唐代人非常喜欢马。唐朝之所以重视马,与李唐王朝本身具有游牧民族的血统有关。李世民骑术非常精湛,他把骑马狩猎视为大丈夫之乐事,认为马是甲兵之本,国之大用,相当于战车。可见,马在古代社会中,首先不是最重要的农业工具,而是最重要的军事工具,是军事力量的体现。唐三彩里有很多马非常生动,非常漂亮,都是贵族的马,是身份和地位的象征。李白在著名的诗《将进酒》中写道:“五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。”其中的“五花马”就是一种非常名贵的马。所谓“五花”,大概是指马脖子上漂亮的装饰,从中也可以看出唐代人对马的珍爱。(有删改)

小题1:文章②-④段是从                            三方面介绍唐三彩的。(3分)

小题2:第⑤段中,作者引用李白的诗,意在说明什么?(2分)

小题3:下列说法不符合文意的一向是(       )(2分)

A.唐三彩的 “三彩”,不是三种颜色,而是有多种颜色,主要色调有黄色、绿色、黑色、蓝色、赭色、白色等。

B.唐三彩在中国的陶瓷领域中成为非常丰富的一个门类,它包含陶器和瓷器。

C.我们对唐三彩认知的逐步加深,起初是西方人对中国的唐三彩给予很高的评价。

D.唐三彩马的出现源于具有游牧民族血统的李唐王朝对马的喜欢和重视。小题4:运用文中的相关知识,对下列链接材料中“这是一个大失误”作出合理解释。(2分)

[链接材料]过去由于我们认识的局限,在拍戏当中不太注意唐三彩这种道具的使用。早年看反映清朝乾隆时期社会状况的电视剧《红楼梦》,贾母的屋里摆着一件唐三彩,这是一个大失误。

考点:说明文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

下列说法中正确的一项是

A. “建安文学”是指汉末建安时期的文学。文学史上的建安时期指建安至东晋的一段时间,其代表作家包括曹操、曹植、建安七子等。

B.“唐宋八大家”是指唐、宋八位著名的散文作家,即唐代的韩愈、柳宗元、白居易和宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石。

C.“前后七子”是明代两个文学流派的合称。“前七子”以李梦阳、何景明为代表,“后七子” 以李攀龙、王世贞为代表。

D.“南洪北孔”是明代戏曲家洪昇与孔尚任的并称。洪昇是南方人,孔尚任是北方人,他们所作的《长生殿》、《挑花扇》负有盛名,故称。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏
在某访谈节目中,五位嘉宾分别回答了来自主持人的五个问题,对少年儿童提出建议。请从下列提问(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出与嘉宾的回答相匹配的问题。
Questions:
A.Whatwouldyousaytoteenswhoaresufferingfromdepression?B.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforsomeoneinterestedinyourjob?
C.Doyouhaveanysolutionsforteens’writingdifficulty?
D.What advice can you give a young person on how to be a filmmaker or a writer?
E. Do you have any advice to offer others wishing to become a writer and doctor? 
F. After all these years in the limelight, how do you deal with critics?
1._________________________________________
George Lucas’ answer 
Well, I would say you have to be persistent first of all, because it’s a very hard thing to get into, and it’s very hard to make it because the odds are against you. So you have to really love it; kids who get into it because they think they’re going to make a lot of money or be famous or tell a lot of people what to do all the time will never make it. But if you’re obsessed with film and you love to tell stories and you love writing in that medium, then that will give you the strength to be persistent and make it happen.
2. _________________________________________
Tom Fontana’s answer
I’ve never had writer’s block. I’m trying my luck because I’m hoping never to have it. As far as suggestions, I don’t know. If you write at the same time every day, your brain and your heart will be there, ready to go to work. It’s like how you eat at the same time over the course of the day – you should be available to write at the same time every day. If you have nothing to write, you should still write. Whether you write your name 100 times or describe a banana. If you write for five minutes, and you just get the words down, at least you’re doing something.
3. _________________________________________
Drew Barrymore’s answer
I would just say to persevere and find people who are safe and honest and who will give you tough love and guide you through, because you really can’t do everything on your own. You need love and support around you, and to believe that you will get past these hard times. You will overcome. Things will get better. Life is a series of ups and downs, and the good news is that when you’re in a low, it will always go up again. Life is not a free journey. There are a lot of lessons you have to learn along the way, but just appreciate the gift of it and find people who will be honest with you.
4. _________________________________________
Richard Seltzer’s answer 
Become a doctor first because a writer doesn’t make a living – you have to support yourself and your family. But writing is a very individual thing. It’s like your fingerprint – on one else has exactly your style. A lucky writer will discover his or her style but an unlucky one will always be trying to force himself into an unnatural writing style. It’s uncomfortable, and for them, writing is painful. I’ve never suffered. My life has been a series of small, everyday events. If I feel I have rendered on little bit of life in the most compelling language I can find and am satisfied with it, that is an event I cherish.
5. _________________________________________
Ms. Jamie Hobart’s answer 
It is a long road after medical school and internship but my job is different every day and very interesting. Not everyone can do this job. Autopsies are very different from any other medical job. Here we don't really let anyone under 18 watch or participate in an autopsy. So take a basic anatomy course in college and if you don't mind the cadavers, then you might follow it further. You have to have a very strong stomach and a strong interest in the science. If you decide you really like forensics (the work of scientists who examine evidence in order to help the police solve crimes) but don’t want to do autopsies there are lots of other things in the forensic field like the DNA labor various evidence – related specialties.
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

在以下的实验探究中,必须要平衡摩擦力的实验有(    )

A.《探究求合力的方法》的实验

B.《探究小车速度随时间变化规律》的实验

C.《探究外力做功与速度变化关系》的实验

D.《探究加速度与外力、质量的关系》的实验

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

当艾滋病病毒感染者发展成为艾滋病人时,会出现()

A.长期低热

B.体重下降

C.盗汗

D.慢性腹泻

E.全身淋巴结肿大

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

农业现代化的主要内容是什么? 

更多题库