吸烟参与心血管疾病的发病机制包括() A.尼古丁刺激儿茶酚胺释放,降低室性心律失常的

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问题:

吸烟参与心血管疾病的发病机制包括()

A.尼古丁刺激儿茶酚胺释放,降低室性心律失常的阈值

B.一氧化碳与血红蛋白的高结合力增加碳氧血红蛋白的水平,影响氧的交换

C.一氧化碳增加血管通透性,增加脂质的沉积

D.尼古丁可以诱发冠状动脉痉挛

E.尼古丁增加血小板对内膜的黏附能力和血小板的聚集性

考点:内科学(医学高级)医学高级(内科学)正高特训押题密卷七
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Russia is _____ largest country in the world.  [ ]

A. the      

B. a          

C. an

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Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There will be a lot of people to feed. We need more food.

One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.

By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.

Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.

小题1:GM foods ________.

A.are a quick way to produce food

B.grow in the wild

C.are safe

D.are grown only in rich countries小题2:Why do some people not like GM foods?

A.They are not useful.

B.They are not helpful.

C.They are not natural.

D.They are not cheap.小题3:From the reading we know that ________.

A.GM foods will disappear one day in the future

B.GM foods will not disappear in the future

C.people will not be interested in GM foods

D.people will have to stop using GM foods

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根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Control of respiration
B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers
C. Role of respiration
D. Most important aspect of flower care
E. Need for clean water
F. Ways of stopping respiration
 
小题1:______________
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
小题2:_____________
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
小题3:_____________
The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
小题4:______________
How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
小题5:_____________
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution ( 溶液 )should also be replaced each day.
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第二国际与第一国际建立的相同点有(    )。

①马克思.恩格斯都是其领导者 ②都实行严格的民主集中制 

③都是国际性工人组织 ④都建立在工人运动从低潮走向高潮的阶段

A.①②③④

B.②③④

C.③④

D.①②③

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司机室内本车逆变器切除开关应置于“0”位。

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