神奇的“太阳大夫” ①太阳,素有“神奇大夫”之称。看看它在医学上的许多奇迹,你会

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

神奇的“太阳大夫”

①太阳,素有“神奇大夫”之称。看看它在医学上的许多奇迹,你会为之感叹不已。

② 丹麦科学家芬森无意之中看到一只猫躺在地上晒太阳,当时天气不算寒冷,经细心观察,发现猫身上有个流脓的伤口,猫在利用阳光治疗。这一发现,使他获得了1930年的诺贝尔奖。

③美国一批研究人员指出,每天晒太阳10分钟可预防结肠癌和乳腺癌。实地调查表明,阳光强烈的赤道地区居民,患乳腺癌和结肠癌的比例最低,且居住地方越远离赤道,患乳腺癌率越高。这可以说明人缺乏维生素D(阳光中的紫外线使人皮肤中的胆固醇转变成维生素D),可能是形成乳腺癌和结肠癌的原因。日照对防治忧郁症颇具奇效。据美国专家研究,由于日照不足,全世界至少每年有500万人患忧郁症,他们常焦虑不安、精神萎靡、浑身无力甚至失眠,反应变得迟钝、爱吃烈性食物、身体过胖、工作易发生事故。但患者若设法多“拜会”太阳大夫,康复之神便会很快降临。

④ “太阳大夫”妙手回春的病例多不胜举。太阳的短波红外线透射力可直达人体深层组织,使血液加快,促进新陈代谢,起到消炎镇痛等作用;对关节炎、肌营养不良也有良好疗效;太阳的紫外线能直接杀菌消毒,又能防治气管炎之类的感染性疾病;阳光还是免费的优质“鱼肝油”,常晒太阳能使儿童软骨病等得到防治。此外,对老人冠心病、糖尿病的治疗也具有一定疗效。

⑤ 不过,日照过量也会导致皮肤早衰老、白内障及皮肤癌等疾病。此外,日光健身还应该注意选择时间,因为一天中各个时间的阳光会对人体起不同的反应。上午6至9时,阳光含有大量使人体感到暖和的红外线,对皮肤有益。9至12时,这是日光浴的最好时光,有益的紫外线A光束会把皮肤很快晒成褐色,而不会晒成黑色。12时至16时,不宜晒太阳在这段时间里,对皮肤有害的紫外线B光束和紫外线C光束的含量。

小题1:“太阳大夫”的疗效有哪些?请列举其中四项。(4分)

小题2:第③段中“全世界至少每年有500万人患忧郁症”句中划线词语为什么不能省略?(2分)

小题3:选文中运用了多种说明方法,请任选其中一种,举例分析它在文中的作用。(3分)

考点:说明文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
到直线x-y=0的距离等于
2
的动点轨迹是曲线C,那么“点P在直线x-y-2=0上”是“点P在曲线C上”的 (  )
A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件
C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。

How to Read a Book

Books can be your best friends.  小题1:  They can introduce you the things you may never see… But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible? The following tips should help.

Find a book. Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores. You could also ask friends if you could have a book at their book shelves. Search the selves until you find a book that looks good.Read the first page to see how it reads, and the cover text on the back of the book, if it has any.  小题2:

Buy or borrow it and take it home. Do not start to read it until you have the time.  小题3:  And set aside time to do nothing else but read, as it can be, at times, suspenseful(悬疑的), exciting and relaxing.

Get comfortable on the couch. Have a lamp( 灯 ) behind you, lighting the area where you are reading. Make sure the television is off and that anything else that could distract you has been attended to.  小题4: .

Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it. Do not think about anything else but what you are reading. Put yourself into the action or location in the story. Once you concentrate completely, it will be difficult to put the book down. And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book.  小题5:  However, if you need to read the book quickly, then you do not need to pay attention to every word.

A.If you are busy doing other things, you should wait until you have finished them.

B.Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours.

C.If you are already concentrating, then buy it or borrow it.

D.Try to imagine the story in your head.E.They can take you to places that you may never go.

F.You should read it actively and enjoy it completely.

G.Otherwise, you will miss it.

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

常见下列哪种食物中毒()。

A.细菌性食物中毒

B.毒蕈中毒

C.植物性食物中毒

D.化学性食物中毒

E.霉菌毒素性中毒

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

工作:仓促:错误( )

A.入跑步:石头:跌倒

B.入洗澡:感冒:加重

C.学习:认真:好成绩

D.劳动:超负荷:疾病

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

并殖吸虫卵的颜色通常是().

A.淡黄色

B.棕黄色

C.金黄色

D.黄褐色

E.无颜色

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