材料一目前一些企业在生产经营过程中不守信的现象经常出现，具体表现在产品或服务不

发布时间：2017-06-13 11:19 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：论述题

问题：

材料一目前一些企业在生产经营过程中不守信的现象经常出现，具体表现在产品或服务不能达到规定标准、假冒伪劣商品充斥市场、拖欠账款、财务失真、逃避债务等等。信用环境恶化对社会经济生活产生很大危害，如一些地方由于信用缺失导致投资环境恶化；假冒伪劣泛滥抑制了人们的消费欲望和消费需求，使消费受阻；企业财务失真，逃避债务，严重扰乱了税收和金融秩序。

材料二、整顿市场经济秩序、建立社会信用体系的需要，也是企业加快自身发展、形成长期竞争力的需要。

材料三、因美国罗曼公司破产导致的金融风暴迅速在全球蔓延，各国股市暴跌，为了稳定全球金融市场，促进经济发展，2008年10月，美国、欧盟各成员国、日本、俄罗新等主要国家中央银行相继采取救市措施，力保全球金融市场稳定。10月8日，我国政府也宣布降低存贷款利率和存款准备金率，“三率”齐降是我国近9年来首次，国务院 * * 温 * * 11月5日召开的国务院常务会议上指出，我国将实行适度宽松的货币政策，与此同时我国的财政政策也将由稳健趋向积极。这表明中国政府维护市场稳定、扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快发展的坚强决心。

（1）材料一反映了什么经济现象？（4分）

（2）为什么说大力推进企业诚信建设是企业加快自身发展、形成长期竞争力的需要（10分）

（3）结合材料三，运用经济常识简要说明我国当前实行适度宽松的货币政策和积极的财政政策对扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快发展的作用。（14分）

考点：时事

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A.均在犊鼻穴下，距离胫骨前缘一横指

B.均可以治疗腹痛、下肢痿痹

C.均可直刺1～1.5寸，可灸

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A.一次

B.两次

C.三次

D.四次

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Nine states and the District of Columbia are doing away with the sales tax on items such as clothes, shoes and even notebooks over the next few weeks, just in time for back-to- school shopping.
Most of the promotions last only a few days, so shoppers will have to act quickly to get a tax break. The tax holidays, which have already expired in two other states, apply to small and large items. For example, the tax break applies to any school supply that costs $15 or less in New Mexico. In Massachusetts, it covers most retail purchases of $2,500 or less. Stores may offer additional savings because these events "give retailers an opportunity to have a sale on top of what the state is doing," says Verenda Smith, government affairs associate at the Federation of Tax Administrators.
No industry-wide figures are available about how much consumers save annually from these tax breaks. But Texas estimates that shoppers will save $47.4 million in taxes this year, nearly a 3 percent increase from the previous year. Massachusetts says shoppers saved roughly $10 million in taxes during its 2005 event.
States that cast aside these promotions when a slow economy pinched state budgets are now reviving them in hopes of stimulating local economies. Some states also believe the gain in consumer goodwill helps balance out the loss in tax revenue.
In some cases, tax losses are minimal because serious shoppers don’t stop at clothes and books. "While states give up sales tax, they usually break even on sales-tax collection," says J. Craig Shearman, a vice-president at the National Retail Federation.
Sophie Beckmann, a certified public accountant at A. G. Edwards in St. Louis, says she’ll avoid that temptation by making a list of necessities. On the Missouri resident’s shopping list: notebooks, pencils, glue and three or four outfits for her son, who is entering the fifth grade this month. She plans to pocket any tax savings. "When you start buying more and spending more just because of the savings, then you’re not doing yourself a favor," Beckmann says.

The District of Columbia is most possibly the ______ .

A．capital of the nine states

B．tenth state in the examples

C．capital of the United States

D．regional name of these states

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