科学在社会发展中起着重要作用。阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一 16世纪末,来华的耶

题型:材料题

问题:

科学在社会发展中起着重要作用。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 16世纪末,来华的耶稣会教士利玛窦在一封信中说:“中国人非常博学:医学、自然科学、数学、天文学都十分精通。”……问题是:它为什么没有继续上升到理论,构筑起其理论体系,或如西方那样,发展出现代科学。——李约瑟《中国科学技术史》

(1)从医学、数学和天文学方面各举一例说明利玛窦的结论。你认为导致了李约瑟先生“问题”的根本原因是什么?

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材料二 他们认为中国擅长的是道,西方擅长的是器。中国原来也包括器的,但是后来这套科学技术“器”的研究没有被重视,失传了,传到西方去了。……我们现在又向西方学习,学的即是我们传过去的东西,中国古已有之,传到西方,现在“天将器还中国”,我们又学习,这是合理的,必要的。——《晚清——政治与文化》

(2)材料二中的“道”“器”分别是指什么?结合所学知识分析“‘天将器还中国’,我们又学习,这是合理的”在当时的历史影响。

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材料三 这三十年来,有一个名词在国内几乎做到了无上尊严的地位;无论懂与不懂的人,无论守旧与维新的人,都不公然对它表示轻视或戏侮的态度。那个名词就是“科学”。——胡适《<科学与人生观>序》(1923年)

(3)结合史实,说明“这三十年来”民族资产阶级是如何学习和利用“科学”来促进中国社会进步的?

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考点:《九章算术》和珠算辛亥革命洋务运动儒学成为正统《石氏星表》和浑仪
题型:材料题

__小题1:__ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

___小题2:___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___小题3:___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___小题4:___

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period.___小题5:___  For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

A.In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

C.One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

D.As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

题型:材料题

将各组词语中画线字意思相同的归类。

1.①义    ②莫其妙    ③不可状 

     (    )和(    )画线字意思相同。

2.①专心志    ②团结一   ③学以

     (    )和(    )画线字意思相同。

3.①座无席    ②不此行    ③度光阴

     (    )和(    )画线字意思相同。

题型:材料题

(10分)【旅游地理】阅读图文资料,完成下列要求。

材料一 香格里拉地区主要位于青藏高原向川西台地和云贵高原过渡地带,各种独特自然景观和民族风情融为一体,为多功能的旅游风景名胜区。

材料二  2014 年 1 月 11 日凌晨的火灾,让香格里拉这座中国保存最完好、最大的藏民居群——独克宗古城三分之二建筑从地平面上消失。下图为香格里拉位置示意图。

(1)根据所学知识,试列举香格里拉主要的旅游资源。

(2)说明香格里拉景区在旅游开发中可能存在的隐患。

题型:材料题

表面类白色,基部内有“骨塞”,上半段内有”通天眼”的药材是()

A.蕲蛇

B.乌梢蛇

C.鹿茸

D.羚羊角

E.金钱白花蛇

题型:材料题

下列有关于“超音速战役”活动目的,正确描述的是()。

A.培养学生的创造力、动手操作能力和语言表达能力

B.培养学生团队合作,进行创作的能力

C.培养基于符号的抽象创造力

D.学习速记技巧,发展速记策略

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