男性，68岁，胸闷呼吸困难且渐加重一周，入院查肺功能示：VC%为60%，FEV1.0
题型：单项选择题
问题：
男性，68岁，胸闷呼吸困难且渐加重一周，入院查肺功能示：VC%为60%，FEV1.0/FVC%为50%，MVV为60%，RV/TLC%为50%，TLC为7500ml，评价此患者肺功能（）
A.正常
B.轻度减退
C.显著减退
D.严重减退
E.呼吸衰竭
题型：单项选择题
[说明]
以下Visual Basic代码实现了对位图(BMP)进行旋转显示。以下程序共实现了对BMP位图图形进行 180°旋转、90°旋转(顺时针)、90°旋转(逆时针)、水平翻转、垂直翻转共5项处理。显示界面如图12-8所示。仔细阅读[代码7-1]至[代码7-3]，完成 (n) 代码，并写在对应栏内。
[代码7-1］
Begin VB. Form Form1
AutoRedraw =-1 ’True
Caption="图像的施转"
//...窗体描述( 略 )
Begin VB. CommandButton Command7
Caption="退出"
//...窗体描述(略 )
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command6
Caption = "复位"
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command5
Caption= "垂直翻转"
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command4
Caption="水平翻转"
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command3
Caption= "90°(逆时针)"
//...窗本描述(略)
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command2
Caption= "90°(顺时针)"
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.PictureBox Picture2
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Command1
Caption="180°"
//...窗体描述(略)
End
Begin VB.PictureBox Picture 1
//...窗体描述(略)
End
End
[代码7-2]
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" ( ByVal hDestDC As Long,
ByVal x As Long,
ByVal y As Long,
ByVal n Width As Long,
ByVal nHeight As Long,
ByVal hSrcDC As Long,
ByVal xSrc As Long,
ByVal ySrc As Long,
ByVal dwRop As Long ) As Long
Const srcopy = &HCC0020
Dim h As Integer
Dim w As Integer
Private Sub Form_Load ( )
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicture ( App.Path & "\a01.bmp") ’导入图片’
h = Picture 1 .Height
w = Picture 1.Width
End Sub
[代码7-3]
Private Sub Commandl_Click ( ) 旋转180°
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicture ( "" )
For j = 0 To h Step 1
For i = 0 To w Step 1
(1)
Next i
Next j
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click ( ) ’顺时针施转90°’
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicture ( "" )
For i-h To 0 Step-1
For j - 0 To w Step 1
(2)
Next j
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click ( ) ’逆时针旋转90°’
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicture ("")
For j =w To 0 Step -1
For i = 0 To h Step 1
(3)
Next i
Next j
End Sub
Private Sub Command4 Click ( ) ’水平翻转
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicture ( "" )
For i = w To 0 Step -1
For j = 0 To h Step 1
(4)
Next j
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub Command5_Click ( ) ’垂直翻转
Picture2.Picmre = LoadPicmre ( "" )
Forj = 0 To h Step 1
For i = 0 To w Step I
(5)
Next i
Next j
End Sub
Private Sub Command6_Click ( ) ’复位
Picture2.Picture = LoadPicmre ( "" )
For i = 0 To w Step 1
For j = 0 To h Step 1
(6)
Next j
Next i
End Sub