随着社会经济的发展,主要资本主义国家的经济政策也随之发生了一系列的重大变化。阅读

题型:材料题

问题:

随着社会经济的发展,主要资本主义国家的经济政策也随之发生了一系列的重大变化。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:下面是胡佛在大萧条期间的言论:政府的唯一职能是创造便于私营企业有利发展的条件。实际上并没有人在挨饿。比如,那些失业游民现在比他们一向吃得还好。纽约有一位流浪者在一天之内吃了10餐。问题出在心理上,并不是美国经济有什幺毛病;只要喜剧演员多向人们说笑话,就可以解决问题。

(1)材料一中胡佛是怎样看待政府的职责和作用的?这种思想在当时有何影响?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

材料二:有人这样形容罗斯福新政前后企业与政府关系的变化:新政之前,企业主是老板,政府是“守夜人”:新政以来,企业主是老板,政府是“守夜人”兼二老板。

(2)罗斯福上台后,政府在经济发展中的作用发生了什么变化?结合罗斯福新政的措施加以说明。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

材料三:以下是反映二战后资本主义国家经济的图片

美国股票持有者增长图
社会保障支出占国民生产总值的比重(1971年)

(3)两幅图片分别反映了二战后资本主义国家经济发生了哪些新变化?你怎样认识这些变化?___________________________________________________________________________________________

考点:“自由放任”政策的失败(胡佛)罗斯福实施新政战后的西欧和日本的经济政策调整
题型:材料题

In the summer of 2011 my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would not be seen among the tourists and lose lots of chances to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and tried to come up with a free tour to Italy.

The trip was not very long but it was so exciting that we never forgot. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially worried about my visa, but everything went quite well in the end.

The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate (领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far earlier. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the centre of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.

Every day we took a train that carried us to the centre of Rome. Our big house was among the forest. The beautiful views, nice hosts, comfortable living conditions made us happy to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our hostess was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.

Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoy travelling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book wherever we wanted to go and we even met some of our countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their local language.

小题1:From the passage, we know the writer chose the free tour to Italy because ______.

A.his friend invited him there

B.he wanted to spend less money

C.it was very hard for him to find a travel agency

D.he wanted to get familiar with the country more closely小题2:The hardest thing in preparing for his Italian trip was ______.

A.booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome

B.buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before travelling

C.solving the ticket problem and booking a hotel far earlier

D.getting a visa from the Italian consulate without an invitation小题3:Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the article?

A.How did the writer prepare for his trip?

B.Why did the writer decide to go to Italy for a holiday?

C.What transport did the writer choose for his travelling?

D.Why did the writer decide not to go through a travel agency?小题4:From the article, we can know the writer ______.

A.likes to travel with tour guides

B.met a lot of his countrymen in Italy

C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves

D.enjoys travelling everywhere in the world

题型:材料题

女性,48岁,右拇指掌指关节处掌面疼痛伴弹响2周,体检:局部可扪及一小结节,压痛明显,诊断为右拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎。最适宜的治疗是()

A.手术

B.牵引

C.局部封闭

D.推拿及理疗

E.石膏外固定

题型:材料题

患者男,52岁,患高血压病5年,吸烟35年,少量饮酒,喜高盐、高脂食物。今日来院复查,测血152/97mmHg。

对该患者进行健康教育指导时应注意()。

A.定时测量血压

B.戒烟

C.戒酒

D.饮食指导

E.按时服用降压药物

F.加强锻炼

题型:材料题

《公务员法》对公务员的范围重新做了界定。根据规定公务员必须具备的三个条件中属于公务员最本质的特征是( )。

A.依法履行公职

B.纳入国家行政编制

C.由国家财政负担工资福利

D.公务员的职务行为受法律保护

题型:材料题

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