支气管哮喘() A.双侧肺下界下移 B.急性发作性呼气性呼吸困难,伴双肺哮鸣音 C.

题型:单项选择题 B型题

问题:

支气管哮喘()

A.双侧肺下界下移

B.急性发作性呼气性呼吸困难,伴双肺哮鸣音

C.左侧叩诊实音伴气管向右侧移位

D.左侧叩诊实音伴气管向左侧移位

E.左侧叩诊鼓音伴气管向健侧移位

考点:风湿与临床免疫学基础知识体格检查体格检查题库
题型:单项选择题 B型题

     Children's fighting over the same toy is a problem that all parents or childcare providers face. If one

child wants to play the Play Station, all the other children are suddenly interested in doing the same thing

quickly abandoning whatever has previously held their attention. This is human nature playing itself out in

children. People often think that what someone else has or is doing is more desirable than what they have

or are doing. They will abandon their own wish to participate in the wish of another so that they do not

lose something better. Children start this at a young age.

     Parents and childcare workers often see the children fighting for rights to one toy rather than being

satisfied with playing with something else. The best way to help children overcome this human habit is to

teach them to consider others more important than themselves. They need to respect other people. So if

Johnny wants to use the Play Station unbroken, then the other children should not fight to take it from

him. Johnny should also care about the other children and render the controller to them in a fair amount

of time.

     If a child is always grabbing everything for himself, then there is a problem that needs working out. If

a child is always dissatisfied with what he has and wants what the other child has, then that needs to be

talked about. Parents can use these fights over toys to help their children understand how to treat others

right. This does not always mean punishment. Teach the child the way that he should go and he will not

depart from it. Instruct him wisely. Have the child apologize to the other child if he has infringed upon

(侵犯) his rights. Teach love, forgiveness, self-control, and kindness. Practice this in your life and the

child will learn that this is the better way and live accordingly. Next time all the children are fighting for the

same toy, use it as an object lesson to teach them these things.  

1. Which saying can best describe children's fighting for the same toy?

A. Losers are always in the wrong.

B. You cannot eat your cake and have it.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

D. The grass is always greener on the other side.   

2. When children are fighting for one toy, parents or childcare workers can ______________.

A. impress on them the importance of rules

B. teach them to think more of other people 

C. sit back and let them solve their own problem

D. guide them to solve their problem through teamwork

3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "render"?

A. show            

B. borrow            

C. give          

D. throw

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. What are children's favorite toys?

B. When do children fight over the same toy?

C. Why do children like to fight over the same toy?

D. How to solve children's fight over the same toy?

题型:单项选择题 B型题

  隐在的感知模式是指那种由各种欲望、观念、情感、经验沉积于无意识领域,经过长期碰撞、组合而构成的,能够赋予人的感受、体验、认知活动以指向性的潜在心理结构。英国哲学家布莱恩•麦基曾指出:“当然,人的思维离开了模式是不可能进行的,但模式又以各种我们并没有意识到的方式影响、支配、限制着我们的思想。”思维是如此,感受、体验也同样是如此。心理学的研究已确凿无疑地证实了潜在心理模式对人的各种心理活动的内在决定因素而存在了,它与作为心理能量的情感倾向一样,也变成了内觉体验的对象。他们善于体验到这种隐在感知模式并把它外化为可以感知的艺术形式。因此,艺术品的存在状态与人的内心世界在最深的结构形态上是一致的或相似的。

  在艺术形式的大千世界中,无论怎样五彩缤纷、千姿百态,就其结构的基本式样而言,均可归为三大类,即生活型、象征型、幻象型。这三种艺术类型分别与三种不同的心理模式相对应,即经验复现模式、情感宣泄模式、无意识呈现模式。在有些艺术作品中这三种模式都有所表现,但就其基本倾向而言,大致可做这样的划分。

  生活型艺术是指那些写实的绘画和雕塑、模仿的音乐和舞蹈、现实主义和自然主义的文学等等。这类作品的特点是,它仿佛不是创造的产物,而是从生活中截取下来的一个片断或一个画面。在创作心理过程上,这类作品主要是真实经验在意识水平上的复现、调整与重新组合。这是一个程序化的心理过程,其感觉、知觉、思维、观念、情感、想像等都在一个明确的创作目的和创作原则的制约下,按部就班地、有条不紊地运动。艺术家长期积累起来的经验被有目的地调动起来并有一定指向性地加以组织、整合,最终构成一幅幅生活化的图景。

  象征型艺术不是生活经验的重新组合与复现。这种艺术的创作过程在心理上是非程序化的。形形色色认知经验的复现欲求让位于强烈的情感冲动。在象征型艺术的创作过程中,情感冲动直接要求着形式化。能够负载情感冲动的有形结构是情感意象(审美意象),情感意象不是经验表象的再现,不是普通的知觉形象,它在本质上是一种全新的心理创造物。它的感性形式或可借助各种知觉表象,但在内涵上却与之迥然不同。它是人的生命冲动的象征,是无生命的知觉形式获得的灵感。在构成象征型艺术重要组成部分的抒情诗中,不是通过描写人世间的悲欢离合来呈现情感,而是借助无情感内涵的自然景物呈现情感。

  幻象型艺术一般说来可视为某种现代派艺术的别名。这种艺术的特点是,它既不再现具体的生活画面,又不借助自然景物来完成情感冲动的宣泄与升华。它呈现于人们面前的乃是一个变幻莫测的幻象世界,面对这样一个世界,接受者的感觉既不是经验的认同,也不是情感的共鸣,而是莫测高深。

下列叙述中,不正确的一项是()

A.象征型艺术创造的心理过程就是对生活片断的回忆与重新组合,而不是重新的创造过程

B.幻象型艺术是一个充满幻想、幻觉、幻象的变幻莫测的艺术世界和心理过程

C.无意识呈现模式对应的是幻象型艺术,情感宣泄模式对应的是象征型艺术,经验复现模式对应的是生活型艺术

D.生活型艺术的创作心理过程不是一个全新的心理创造过程,不是一个强烈的心理体验过程

题型:单项选择题 B型题

简述严重创伤后"负氮平衡"的临床意义。

题型:单项选择题 B型题

2017年金砖国家运动会于17日晚在()开幕。

A.北京

B.上海

C.广州

D.深圳

题型:单项选择题 B型题

科学家将甜椒种子送往太空接受辐射一段时间后,在地面种植和筛选,培育出大果实的“太空甜椒”,这种育种方法称为()

A.诱变育种

B.单倍体育种

C.杂交育种

D.转基因育种

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