阅读下面两个语段,完成1-5题。[ ] (一) 于是入朝见威王曰:“臣诚知不如

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面两个语段,完成1-5题。[ ]

(一)

  于是入朝见威王曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美,臣之妻臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右,莫不私王;朝廷之臣,莫不畏王;四境之内,莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!”王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民,能刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤议于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”

  令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。数月之后,时时而间进。期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。(节选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

                     (二)

  宋昭公出亡,至于鄙,喟然叹曰:“吾知所以亡矣。吾朝臣千人,发政举事,无不曰:‘吾君圣者!’侍御数百人,被服以立,无不曰:‘吾君丽者!’内外不闻吾过,是以至此!”由宋君观之,人君之所以离国家失社稷者,谄谀者众也。故宋昭公亡而能悟,卒得反国。(节选自《新序》)

  注:①出亡:失国后逃亡。②发政举事:施政办事。③侍御:侍从妃子。④被:穿上。⑤谄谀:奉承拍马。

1.解释下面句子中加粗词的意思。

(1)臣之妻臣                                     私:________

(2)群臣吏民,能刺寡人之过者         :________

2.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。

由此观之,王之蔽甚矣

_____________________________

3.邹忌的进谏为什么能让齐威王称“善”?

_____________________________

4.齐威王和宋昭公的周围同样有谄谀者,然而齐国能够“战胜于朝廷”,宋昭公却不得不“出亡”,结合语段说说造成这样不同结局的原因有哪些。

_____________________________

5.从上面两个语段中,你得到了哪些启示?

_____________________________

考点:文言文阅读文言实词翻译句子
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
One night , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, _____ his violin . Some passers-by(行人) slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day the young artist came to the same place. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and _____ it on the ground and put some stones on it . Then he began playing. Before long , many people were attracted by the words on that paper which said, “ Last night a gentleman ______George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(认领)it soon.”
A middle-aged man ran there _____ and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed (抓住)his shoulders and said, “ Yes, it is you. You did come here. I knew that you are an( a ) _____ man and would certainly come here.”
The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The award opened yesterday and he won a prize of 5000,000 dollars. _______ his way home, he took _____ 50 dollars and put it in the violinist’s hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in . The violinist was a student at an Arts College . He had booked the ticket to flight and came back to ____ he was given the lottery ticket.
Later someone asked the violinist _____ he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself. The violinist said, “ Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. _____ if I  lose honesty, I won’t feel happy forever.”
小题1:
A.to playB.playedC.playsD.playing
小题2:
A.liedB.layC.laidD.dropped
小题3:
A.callB.namedC.namesD.naming
小题4:
A.in a hurryB.in surpriseC.in the endD.in silence
小题5:
A.dishonestB.honestC.generousD.brave
小题6:
A.InB.ByC.OnD.At
小题7:
A.offB.awayC.inD.out
小题8:
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.wherever
小题9:
A.HowB.whyC.WhereD.When
小题10:A although    B. and         C. or        D. but
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

确诊伤寒、副伤寒血清特异性抗原阳性依据。肥达反应“O”抗体凝集效价

A.≥1:80

B.≥1:50

C.≥1:110

D.≥1:40

E.≥1:320

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

石膏头像写生基本步骤为:构图阶段、结构分析阶段、()和调整统一阶段

A、明暗造型阶段

B、修饰阶段

C、结构定型阶段

D、明暗调整阶段

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

对货物进行合理的堆码,其优点主要体现在()。

A、有利于降低管理成本

B、有利于提高仓容利用率

C、有利于提高收发作业的效率

D、有利于提高养护工作的效率

E、有利于提高入库货物的储存保管质量

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

《格列佛游记》中格列佛的身份是船长。

更多题库