阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。 【甲】 臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

【甲】

  臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军, 北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

  愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎。陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。 

【乙】

  亮躬耕陇亩,好为《梁父吟》。身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。

  时先主屯新野。徐庶见先主,先主器之,谓先主曰:“诸葛孔明者,卧龙也, * * 岂愿见之乎?”先主曰:“君与俱来。”庶曰:“此人可就见,不可屈致也。 * * 宜枉驾顾之。”

  由是先主遂诣④亮,凡三往,乃见。因屏人曰:“汉室倾颓, * * 臣窃命,主上蒙尘。孤不度德量力,欲信大义于天下,而智术浅短,遂用猖蹶,至于今日。然志犹未已,君谓计将安出?”

注解:①【器】重视。②【就见】到诸葛亮那里去拜访。③【屈致】委屈(他),招(他上门)来。④【诣】去拜访。⑤【凡】总共。⑥【因屏人】就此叫旁边的人避开。⑦【倾颓】崩溃。⑧【信】现在写作“伸”。 ⑨【猖蹶】失败。

1、解释下列加粗字的意思。

先帝不以臣卑鄙(             )              

* * 宜枉驾之(            )

故临崩寄臣大事也(             )        

由是先主遂诣亮(            )

2、甲文中带线句子表达作者的思想感情是________________________________________

3、甲文中与乙文所叙的事情相关的句子是________________________________________

4、将下边两个句子译为现代汉语。

①臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。  

__________________________________________________________

②身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。

__________________________________________________________

5、阅读成都武侯祠内的一副对联,回答后边的问题。

  两表酬三顾,一对足千秋。对联中“两表”指的是___________________________,“一对”指的是_______________。

考点:文言文阅读文言实词翻译句子
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     LONDON Thursday Just Read-Eddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Australia

to propose (求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.

     He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore

at he same time to wait for connecting flights.

     Anna, heartbroken, when she arrived at Eddy's Sydney flat to find he had flown to London, told The times:"It

was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us."

     "He is the most romantic person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive

(冲动的) people. We are always trying to surprise each other."

     After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddy's astonished roommate asking what

she was doing.

     Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer taken year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna, a 26-year

secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地) and started saving for a surprise.

     He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚) ring, wine and flowers. 

     "I really missed Anna and I'd been thinking about her all the time. I was so excited when she phoned me

from Australia," he said.

     Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. "I didn't know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,"

she said.

     Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy's friends before going back home. Eddy and to stay in Britain

for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.

1. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?

A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.

B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.

C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.

D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.

2. The underlined word "miss"in paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A. escape from

B. fail to understand

C. fail to meet

D. long to see

3. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he _____.

A. wanted to travel round Australia

B. needed money to pay his daily cost

C. was an engineer at this building site

D. hoped to make money from this job

4. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?

A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.

B. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy's arrival.

C. Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Daddy.

D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.

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B.①③

C.①②③

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