阅读《论语》八则,完成下列小题。 ①子曰:“由,诲女(女,通‘汝’,你)知之

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读《论语》八则,完成下列小题。     

  ①子曰:“由,诲女(女,通‘汝’,你)知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”    

  ②子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”     

  ③子在川上曰:“逝者如斯(斯,这)夫,不舍昼夜。”     

  ④子曰:“吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也。”     

  ⑤子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”     

  ⑥子曰:“知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。”     

  ⑦曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”     

  ⑧子曰:“我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。”

1.解释下列句中的加粗词。

(1)知之为知之,不知为不知,知也___________

(2)者如斯夫______________

(3)见不贤而内自也_____________

(4)与朋友交而不乎_____________  

2.这八则中,有些思想课文里也谈过。

由第④则你联想到了课文中“__________”这句话。

由第⑤则你联想到课文中“____________”这句话。     

3.这八则也分别是谈学习态度、学习方法和个人修养的。其中谈学习态度的是________等几则,谈学习方法的是__________等几则,谈个人修养的是_________等几则。  

4.孔子教给他的学生子路关于“知”与“不知”的正确态度:“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”对此,有下列两种看法,你怎么看?请联系学习实际,把你的理由写在下面。     

____________________________________________________

考点:文言文阅读文言实词
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
你将阅读的是一篇关于鲨鱼袭击的文章。有五处段落从文章中被取出了。请从A-F这六个选项中选出正确的选项填入空格中。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When I was eight, my parents, my younger brother, Stewart, and a girl called Margo Edwards, who was at school with us, went on holiday to Mozambique. One day, we took out a small rowing boat with an outboard motor on it, and went fishing on a lagoon at a place called San Martina.
小题1:
Suddenly, as if out of nowhere, there was this disturbance in the water. I remember at first everyone thought it was a dolphin, but it wasn't leaping in and out of the water, and before long we could see this grey fin moving purposefully towards us.
It then circled around our rowing boat, and I remember my father saying: 'Well, I think that's a shark . . .'
小题2:
My mother was screaming, and father was shouting obscenities at this thing, which he was to bash (痛击) back with one of the oars. I had never seen my parents in obvious terror before, and that's something which never leaves you.
小题3:
My mother clutched the three of us around her. I remember she had a navy blue robe, with huge starfishes and sunflowers on it, and us three kids gratefully huddled together inside it.
小题4:
As soon as we were in the fishing boat there was this almost hysterical laughter, and I remember feeling very cold, and being unable to stop trembling.
小题5:
We all talked about it continually, too, and probably made out we were far braver than we were. And there was lots of re-enactment(表演). I remember that we made mud pools. One of us would be crawling along, playing the shark, and the others screaming and shouting: 'Kill the shark'.
A.For the longest time this thing kept circling around us, and hitting our rowing boat, while Dad continued fighting it off, stabbing at it with his oar, which was probably the worst thing to have done because it must have made the beast even angrier than it already was.
B.Our story went back to the town. It spread like wildfire. Everybody knew about it, and people talked about it endlessly. My father was regarded as a bit of a hero: Dad the sharkbasher. If he'd caught the thing, then I suppose he would have been completely heroic.
C.The shark became a legend in the town and there were many local fishermen who claimed to have seen it moving around the bay. But despite all the stories of sightings, nobody ever managed to catch the thing.
D.It was early evening when the motor stopped, and we were stranded (搁浅). We started to shout in the hope that somebody would hear us; we knew the sound could travel because of the water being very flat and calm.
E. Eventually, people in a fishing boat heard us screaming, and came alongside, and a fisherman tied our boat up to his. He was very careful, or he seemed to be, and he and my father handed first us kids, and then mother, through to his boat, and our rowing boat was towed behind.
F. This monster started bashing our boat, which began rocking from side to side. We were just terrified because the boat was by now rocking so much we thought we were going to be tipped into the water and bitten up by this thing. I remember assuming that we were going to die.
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

泥浆护壁桩在施工期间护筒内的泥浆面应高出地下水位()以上,在受水位涨落影响时,泥浆面应高出最高水位()以上。

A.1.0m、2.0m

B.1.5m、2.0m

C.1.0m、1.5m

D.1.5m、2.5m

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

病原体进入人体后,是否引起疾病,主要取决于

A.病原体的数量

B.病原体的毒力

C.病原体的致病能力和机体的免疫功能

D.病原体的侵袭力

E.机体的抵抗能力

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

郁金、姜黄的功效共用点是()

A.活血散瘀

B.清心凉血

C.利胆退黄

D.行气解郁

E.行气止痛

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

腰麻后()

A.去枕平卧

B.平卧位

C.半卧位

D.侧卧位

E.俯卧位

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