阅读文章,回答下面的问题。 《鱼我所欲也》 鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读文章,回答下面的问题。

《鱼我所欲也》

  鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不 为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳

  一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受。蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辨礼义而受之。万钟于我何加焉?为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我与?向为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;向为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;向为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之,是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

1.解释下列语句中加粗词的意思。

(1)尔而与之:                                                   

(2)是亦不可以乎:                                           

(3)为身死而不受:                                           

(4)万钟于我何焉:                                                 

(5)所识穷乏者我与:                                            

(6)万钟则不辩礼义而受之:                                             

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

(1)呼尔而与之

                                                                                                                                                          

(2)此之谓失其本心

                                                                                                                                                    

3.“此之谓失其本心”中的“此”指的是什么?(用原文回答)                   

                                                                                                 

4下列各组加粗词意思和用法相同的一项是(        )

A.由是则生有不用也     妇拍呜之(《口技》)

B.此之谓失本心         真不知马也(《马说》)

C.所识穷乏得我与       至于负歌于途(《醉翁亭记》

D.万钟则不辩礼义而受   此则岳阳楼大观也(《岳阳楼记》)

5.用现代汉语翻译文中划线的句子。

(1)如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?     

翻译:                                                                                                                                       

(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

翻译:                                                                                                                                        

6.文反复论证了一个什么观点?主要用了哪些论证方法?

答:                                                                                                                                           

7.下列加粗字解释相同的一组是(       )

A.弗敢也 万钟于我何

B.故不苟得也 为宫室之美

C.之则生 所识穷乏者我与

D.为身死而不受 便扶

E. 宫室之 吾妻之我者

8.用现代汉语翻译句子。

(1)二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

                                                                                                 

(2)乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。

                                                                                                 

9.孟子提倡的“舍生取义”曾经造就了一大批仁人志士,而现在的学校教育则强调我们中小学生要“珍爱生命”,教育部新修改的《中学生日常行为规范》就删掉了“见义勇为,敢于斗争”的字样,对此,你是怎样看待的? 

                                                                                                

10.作 者为了证明自己的观点,列举了“不食嗟来之食”的事例,请你给本文补充—个论据。 

                                                                                                 

11.儒家认为“性相近,习相远”,即人 们生来本性是相近的,都是善的,由于后天的社会环境与物欲使人的“性”差距变大,有人变“恶”了。阅读选文第一段,想想第一段中哪一句和这一观点相近,并写下来。

                                                                                                   

考点:文言文阅读文言实词文言虚词一词多义翻译句子
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
                                       Tourists in space
        Man has been traveling into space for more than 40 years. Even today though,
very few people get the chance to be an astronaut, about 30 per year. This is mainly
because of the expense. It costs millions of yuan to train and send astronauts into
space. Very few countries can      1     this.
         This is why American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20,000,000 US dollars to the Russian space agency
to go into space. He visited the International Space Station. His     2     , making him the first ever space tourist,
took eight days altogether. He spent most of his time taking photos, looking at the Earth and listening to music
on his once-in-a-lifetime trip.
         After landing     3     back on earth, Mr. Tito thought the trip was worth the money. The only difficulty
he had was walking but this is normal (正常) for anyone who's been in zero gravity (重力).
         Some people, especially in the American space agency, think that you must be     4      to go into space.
They worry about the safety of other astronauts. However, Mr. Tito received training before he left. He also
helped to prepare food for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where he was     5     to go. 
         A survey showed that 75% of Americans supported space tourism. Some people are bored of all the
places on earth. They are looking for a new     6     trip and space is the place. 
         The money Mr. Tigo gave the Russians equaled 20% of their annual budget (年度预算). If we want to
see men on Mars and other planets, we may need rich people    7     Mr. Tito to help us pay for it. The Russians
have more rich people who want to become space tourists. They should take them.
( )1. A) give        
( )2. A) plan        
( )3. A) heavily    
( )4. A) international
( )5. A) allowed    
( )6. A) developing  
( )7. A) except      
B) afford    
B) money    
B) easily    
B) traditional      
B) made      
B) surprising
B) like      
C) receive  
C) trip  
C) safely  
C) special  
C) noticed         
C) boring  
C) with  
D) prove      
D) time       
D) hardly     
D) professional         
D) invited    
D) exciting   
D) from       
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事业单位国有资产配置应当符合的条件有()。

A.现有资产无法满足事业单位履行职能的需要

B.难以与其他单位共享、共用相关资产

C.难以通过市场购买产品的方式代替资产配置

D.采取市场购买方式的成本过高

E.资产老化,无法使用

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政府的计量行政部门对有关技术机构计量检定,测试的能力和可靠性进行的考核和证明属于

A.药品注册时限
B.国家药品标准
C.药品注册标准
D.新药技术转让
E.药品注册检验

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一类站每年单样颗粒级配与断面平均颗粒级配关系线(简称单断颗关系线)与历年综合关系线比较,粗沙部分变化在±2%以内,细沙部分变化在±4%以内时,每年测次不应少于()次。

A、10

B、15

C、20

D、25

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