患者，男，18岁。腹痛2日，下痢赤白，里急后重，肛门灼热，口渴，舌苔黄腻，脉滑数。治

使用含氯消毒剂时应注意的事项中，不正确的是（）。

A.所需溶液可长期用

B.水剂应放于阴凉避光处密闭保存

C.消毒时若存在大量有机物时，应提高使用浓度或延长作用时间

D.粉剂性能稳定，可放于常温处，无需避光及密封保存，但要注意防潮

E.加防锈剂的含氯消毒剂可用于金属器械消毒，但需用无菌蒸馏水冲洗干净，并擦干后再使用

原核细胞型微生物是指（）

A.细菌

B.放线菌

C.支原体

D.衣原体

E.螺旋体

水，孕育了生命，也造就了人类文明，四大文明古国就是在适合农业耕作的大河流域诞生的，其各具特色的文明发展史，构成了灿烂辉煌的大河文明，对整个人类进步做出了巨大贡献。

【图片中的文明】

左图右史，历史地图能更直观地显示历史地理要素，有助于通过空间因素来认识和理解历史。观察下列有关大河文明的地图，回答相关问题。

A
B
C
D

（1）请分别写出这些图片中所出现的上古文明的名称。请分别写出这些文明所处的大河流域。（8分）A文明：_____________；大河流域：_____________。B文明：_____________；大河流域：_____________。C文明：_____________；大河流域：_____________。D文明：_____________；大河流域：_____________。（2）古代文明多发生在大河流域的原因有哪些？___________________________________________________________________________________________

（3）目前这些大河流域正在遭受着环境污染的破坏，请你对如何保护大河流域两岸的生态环境和古代文明，发表一下自己的看法。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【历史遗存中的文明】

探寻古代文明的遗迹，我们发现历史离我们并不遥远，一座座庄严的建筑，一件件珍贵的历史文物，以及根深蒂固的制度残余，都无不向我们倾诉着那些已经远去的历史。

（4）如果想了解上古时期埃及、巴比伦和印度的文明，可以通过哪些建筑、文物或残留的制度？请各举一例来说明。

①古代埃及：________________________________________________________________________________

②古代巴比伦：______________________________________________________________________________

③古代印度：________________________________________________________________________________

【文字资料中的文明】

资料一：以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

资料二：高种姓与低种姓人发生冲突，低种姓人如果用身体某部位对较高种姓人造成伤害，必须斩断对人造成伤害的身体部位。地位低微的低种姓辱骂高种姓，轻者课以重罚，重者处以酷刑。

（5）资料一出自哪一法律文件？请说出这一法律文件颁布的目的以及对它的评价。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（6）资料二反映的是哪个国家的哪种制度？请说出这一制度的形成与哪一外族的入侵有关？资料中提到的高种姓和低种姓的具体划分是什么？除了资料中介绍的规定外，各等级之间还有哪些限制？这一制度的存在有何影响？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（7）这两则资料对于我们了解哪一阶级社会的历史有重要的帮助？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

OX轴方向为物体的长度方向，表示（）方位；OY轴方向为物体的宽度方向，表示（）方位；OZ轴方向为物体的高度方向，表示（）方位。

A、左、右；前、后；上、下

B、上、下；前、后；左、右

C、左、右；上、下；前、后

D、前、后；上、下；左、右

The world is undergoing tremendous changes. The rise of globalization, both an economic and cultural trend that has swept throughout the world, has forged new ground as we enter the 21st century. But are the effects of globalization always positive Some say no.

Michael Tenet, head of the International Institute for Foreign Relations in Atlanta, is worried about current resentment throughout the world toward the rise of globalization. "Ever since the 1980s and the economic collapse of the Asian Tigers in the late 1990s, there has been a re-evaluation of the role of globalization as a force for good," he said. "Incomes in many countries has declined and the gap between the most rich and the most poor has been aggravated. Without further intervention by governments, we could see a tragedy expressed in an increased level of poverty throughout the Latin America and Asia. " Yet George Frank, an influential economist who works on Wall Street, sees no such danger. "Economic liberalization, increased transparency and market-based reforms have positive effect in the long run, even if market mechanisms can produce short-term destabilization problems," he said. "What is most important is that barriers to trade continue to fall so that active competition for consumer goods reduces prices and in turn raises the average level of income. "

Others feel that globalization’s cultural impact may be more important than its economic implications. Janice Yawee, a native of Africa, feels ply that globalization is undermining her local culture and language. "Most of the world’s dialects will become extinct under globalization. We’re paving the world with McDonald’s and English slang. It tears me up inside," she said.

Governments of different countries have had mixed responses to the wave of globalization. The United States is generally seen as an active proponent of greater free trade, and it certainly has enormous cultural influence by virtue of its near monopoly on worldwide entertainment. But other countries, most notably in Europe and developing nations, have sought to reduce the impact that globalization has on their domestic affairs.

"When I was a boy we had very little to speak of," says one Singaporean resident. "Now our country has developed into a booming hub for international finance. " Others, however, are not so optimistic. "Globalization is an evil force that must be halted," a union official at a car plant in Detroit recently commented, "It’s sucking away jobs and killing the spirit of our country.

When mentioning Janice Yawee, the author is talking about（）

A. her local culture and language

B.the cultural implications of globalization

C.McDonald’s and English slang

D. the economic impact of globalization