阅读理解。
BEIJING-Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs, China's
top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment.
Zhang Ping, who heads China's National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic
planning agency, said only five or six of China's 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 or
9 percent.
The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting
to double economic output in the coming five years.
"China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent (等量的) for the next
five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double," he was quoted as saying
on the news portal sina.com.
Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high
growth despite the central government's urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable (可持续的) pace
of expansion.
Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on China's environment, with Beijing trying to remove
some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from
last year's 10 percent.
Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of "energy, environment,
water and land" to set more reasonable growth targets.
1. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.
B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from warty, sina.com.
C. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10%.
D. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.
2. The underlined phrase "take a toll on" in the sixth paragraph means "_____".
A. improve
B. do damage to
C. restore
D. attach importance to
3. The general idea of the whole passage can be that _____.
A. China's economy is increasing at a fast speed
B. China's top chief lays more emphasis on the environment
C. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental concern
D. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates
4. What could be the best title for the news?
A. Economic Development
B. Energy Supply
C. Environment
D. Sustainable Development