阅读宋?欧阳修的《朋党论》,回答问题。 大凡君子与君子,以同道为朋;小人与小人

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读宋?欧阳修的《朋党论》,回答问题。

  大凡君子与君子,以同道为朋;小人与小人,以同利为朋;此自然之理也。然臣谓小人无朋,惟君子则有之。其故何哉?

  小人所好者利禄也,所贪者财货也。当其同利之时暂相党引以为朋者,伪也。及其见利而争先,或利尽而交疏,则反向贼害,虽其兄弟亲戚,不能相保。故臣谓小人无朋,其暂为朋者,伪也。

  君子则不然。所守者道义,所行者忠信,所惜者名节。以之修身,则同道而相益;以之事国,则同心而共济;始终如一,此君子之朋也。

【注释】①朋党:唐穆宗常庆初年,以牛僧孺为首和李德裕为首的两个官僚集团,各树朋党展开斗争,史称“牛李党争”。党引:结成宗派,互相援引。②贼害:贼、害是同义词,都是伤害的意思。③事国:为国效力。④共济:共同克服困难,成就事业。

1.解释下列句子中加粗的词。

①其何哉?(  )

②君子则不(   )

2.用现代汉语写出文中划线句子的意思。

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3.请找出能概括本文观点的句子。

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4.你赞同作者的观点吗?请你谈一谈自己的看法。 

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考点:文言虚词翻译句子文言文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

信息匹配 

阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

首先,请阅读以下某理财论坛提供的几条省钱建议:

A

Use cash. Instead of paying things with credit cards, use cash for non-bill spending such as eating out, gas and groceries. Spending cash makes the spending more real, and there’s an added advantage of knowing when you’re out of cash.

B

Small weekly savings transfers. I got this idea from my friend, who automatically deducts(扣除) $20 a week from his check to savings. I decided that I could live with the deduction of $40/week without really feeling it — it’s a relatively small transfer that I barely notice, and I save about $2,000 a year!

C

Stay at home. Going out makes you spend money unnecessarily. You eat at restaurants, go to the mall, and stop at the gas station for snacks. It’s hard to avoid spending when you’re on the road. Instead, stay at home and find free entertainment. It’s also a great way to bond with your family.

D

Don’t get catalogs(商品宣传册). Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it very tempting(引诱人的) to buy something you don’t need. Instead, stop getting the catalogs, and you’ll spend less.

E

Keep a 30-day list. If you have an impulse(冲动) to buy something you don’t absolutely need, put it on a 30-day list. You can’t buy anything but necessities — everything else goes on the list. When the 30 days are up, you can buy it — but most likely, the strong urge to buy it will be gone, and you can evaluate it more calmly.

F

Cook at home. I know it seems more difficult than eating out. But it doesn’t have to be hard. Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust, some sauce, cheese and veggies. Put some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook some brown rice. Not only is this much cheaper than eating out, but it’s healthier.

阅读下面几位消费者的情况介绍,并为他们匹配合适的建议。

1. Mr. And Mrs. Brown are a newly-married couple who work in the same company. They don’t earn much in their work, but they have to spend a larger part of their income to pay for their rent and daily necessities. Furthermore, they seldom eat at home because neither of them cooks well. Therefore, they have to pay a lot more extra money for food.

2. Mrs. Wang enjoys shopping very much because she is free all day long. Whenever she is wandering in the shops or stores, she will have a strong impulse and find it difficult for her to get back home with her hands empty. But it is quite often that she will find what she has bought is almost useless when she gets home.

3. Tony is a university student in New York, who is far away from his parents. He pays everything with his credit card. He finds it very cool for him to purchase with his credit card. However, he often finds his money has already run out in the middle of the month.

4. Miss Betty is a high school girl whose parents give her some money every week. As her parents don’t earn much money, she wants to save some money secretly so that she can buy a digital camera.

5. Miss Catherine is a young girl who is easily to be persuaded into buying something useless. She will get encouraged to buy something when she sees an advertisement. Her parents have warned her many times against doing such stupid things, but it doesn’t work much.

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