下列哪项为动脉粥样硬化早期的病理变化()。 A.纤维帽形成 B.由于氧化LDL的毒性

题型:单项选择题

问题:

下列哪项为动脉粥样硬化早期的病理变化()。

A.纤维帽形成

B.由于氧化LDL的毒性作用使泡沫细胞坏死

C.血液单核细胞迁入内膜并形成泡沫细胞

D.中膜平滑肌细胞迁入内膜并增生

E.以上都不是

考点:病理学(医学高级)病理学强化练习题病理学强化练习题题库
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美国科学家声称,人生来有两个脑,即颅脑与肠脑。  肠脑位于食管、胃脏、小肠与结肠内层组织的鞘中,含有神经细胞、神经递质、蛋白质和复杂的环形线路。结肠炎、过敏性肠综合症等都与肠脑内产生的问题有关。肠脑中几乎能找到颅脑赖以运转和控制的所有物质,如血清素、多巴胺、谷氨酸、去甲肾上腺素、一氧化氮等。此外,肠脑中还存在多种被称为神经肽的脑蛋白、脑啡肽以及对神经起显著作用的化学物质。  颅脑面临惊恐时释出的应激激素套种击胃脏发生痉挛;惊恐又引起交感神经影响肠脑的血清素分泌量。应激激素过分刺激还会导致腹泻。当情绪压抑时,食管神经受到高度刺激会感到吞咽困难;颅脑释出的应激激素还会改变胃脏与食管间的神经功能,导致胃灼热。最初的脑神经系统起始于管形动物,生存竞争需要更复杂的颅脑,从而发展了中枢神经系统。重要的肠神经系统不能进入头颅与胃肠相联,而为了适应高级动物进食和消化的需要,自然法则就保存了有独立功能的肠神经系统。就人而言,早期胚胎发育中产生的神经,一部分进入了中枢神经系统,另一部分变成肠神经系统,通过迷走神经连接两者――颅脑和肠脑。

根据文意,肠脑之所以称为"脑",下列理解不准确的一项

A.它是不依赖中枢神经系统而独立活动的神经系统

B.它的物质构成中含有神经细胞及对其起显著作用的物质

C.它具有同颅脑一样的能够控制肠胃运转的独立功能

D.它起源于管形动物的脑神经系统并从中分化出来

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请简述我国对女职工与未成年工的特殊保护制度。

题型:单项选择题

麻疹减毒活疫苗初次免疫年龄是

A.生后1~2天
B.1个月以上
C.2个月以上
D.3个月以上
E.8个月以上

题型:单项选择题

如果在设备的开关处发现悬挂有LOTO标示,那么正确的做法是:()

A、去掉LOTO标示,继续操作机器

B、寻找一个机械师帮助移除LOTO标示

C、不触摸设备,如果急需使用设备,则寻找属地负责人进行沟通

D、以上都不正确

题型:单项选择题
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 Ask Dr .JeffersThis month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.
Dear Dr. Jeffers,  
     One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to 'read minds'. Is there any truth to this story? -Jane Leon, New York, USA Dear Ms. Leon, Well, a lot of research is
being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer
programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects(受试者)were
connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose
between adding or subtracting(减)the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow
brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70 percent of the time. It's not quite mind reading, but it's certainly a first step. -Dr. J.
Dear Dr. Jeffers,
    My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs
uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it. Why not?
-Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada
Dear Mr. Lewis,
      It's because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what
to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction
when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're
walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder,
you may jump in fear. It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.
-Dr. J.
1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?                        
A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.
B. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.
C. Some progress has been made in mind reading.
D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.
2. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______.                  
A. uncomfortable        
B. expected        
C. comfortable        
D. unexpected
3.Who has got a little child according to the text?                                  
A. Mr. Lewis          
B. Ms. Leon        
C. Mr. Moeller        
D. Dr. Jeffers
4. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.                                
A. a computer programmer  
B. a human brain expert 
C. a test subject  
D. a medical doctor
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