( )是在工程实施前的设计阶段,在保证使用功能和使用寿命的前提下,从设计规范、技术

题型:单项选择题

问题:

( )是在工程实施前的设计阶段,在保证使用功能和使用寿命的前提下,从设计规范、技术标准、安全度与设计方法等方面,对结构形式、结构材料等进行系统分析、优化,降低工程造价的设计。

A.优化设计

B.推行限额设计

C.初步设计

D.施工图设计

考点:投资建设项目管理师投资建设项目实施投资建设项目实施
题型:单项选择题

中度失血性休克病人估计失血量为()

A.<500ml

B.500~700ml

C.800~1600ml

D.1700~2000ml

E.>2000ml

题型:单项选择题

图示混凝土锚锭。设混凝土墩重为1000kN,它与土壤之间的静摩擦系数f=0.6,若铁索与水平线夹角α=30°,则不致使混凝土墩滑动的最大拉力为()。

A.866kN

B.666kN

C.514kN

D.500kN

题型:单项选择题

水土保持工程措施管护的内容包括()。

A.加强汛前和每次暴雨后的工程检查维护,确保工程在设计防御标准内安全度汛

B.工程措施调查

C.保护工程护埂、护坎植物及周围林草植被,禁止人为破坏

D.开展工程的经济效益、生态效益、社会效益监测工作

E.水土保持工程措施规划

题型:单项选择题

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced (1) naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought (2) in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. (3) them, I had no ear (4) music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we (5) our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived (6) , of my room and my toys. I can hardly (7) clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered (8) door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm (9) , the local birds and, (10) all, the insects.I am a (11) , not a scientist. I have a p (12) of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy (13)  the midnight oil  (14)  reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then  (15)  happens that brings these observations together  (16)  my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy (想象), you see the answer  (17)  the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential  (18)  required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only  (19)  but also hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is  (20) . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

 

第(19)空应选择()

A.self-contained

B.self-discipline

C.self-centered

D.self-governed

题型:单项选择题

所有建筑的墙体都要设防潮层。

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