2007年，《国务院办公厅关于加强和规范新开工项目管理的通知》(国办发[2007]6

某企业拟拆除该单位的污水处理设施，下列叙述中，符合环境保护法要求的是( )。

A．该企业应在拆除该设施前，向上级主管部门申报

B．该企业可根据自身状况，随时决定实施拆除措施

C．该设施如确有必要拆除，应首先征得所在地的环境保护行政主管部门的同意

D．上级主管部门接到该企业拆除申报后，逾期未批复的，该企业应当继续申报

阅读李秋生的《难得寂寞》，完成下列各题。(16分)

傅雷先生是中国文学艺术史上著名的翻译大师，他以卷帙(zhì，书画外面包着的卷套)浩繁、技术精湛的译著，博古通今、学贯中西的学术修养，被学术界称为一两个世纪也难得出现一位的巨匠。

他16岁时赴法留学学习艺术理论，刻苦攻读，得以观摩了解世界级艺术大师的作品，大大提高了他的艺术修养。

他1931年秋回国，曾任教于上海美专，因不愿与世俗同流合污而闭门译书，几乎译遍法国大师级作家伏尔泰、巴尔扎克、罗曼·罗兰等人的重要作品，并把法国著名艺术史家丹纳的《艺术哲学》引进中国人的视线，且形成了自己的翻译风格，堪称“傅译”。傅雷艺术造诣深厚，不仅在翻译方面，而且在文学、绘画、音乐等各个艺术领域，都有极渊博的知识。他自己没有弹过钢琴，却能培养出傅聪这样一位世界知名的钢琴家。他没有学过专业美术绘画，却能够赏识当时并不出名的著名国画家黄宾虹，显示出其独特高超的艺术鉴赏力。

人们不免会对傅雷这样的“天才”产生兴趣。有人说，傅雷的成功来源于他的寂寞。傅聪曾经这样评价过他的父亲：“我父亲是一个文艺复兴式的人物，一个寂寞的先知，一头孤独的狮子，愤慨、高傲、遗世独立……”傅雷自己也曾一再告诫儿子傅聪，“要耐得住寂寞”。著名翻译家、傅雷好友杨绛女士在《忆傅雷》中讲道：“傅雷不止一次在钟书和我面前自比为‘墙洞里的小老鼠’。”“墙洞里的小老鼠”，有“躲进小楼成一统”之意，其内涵还是寂寞。

寂寞是一种智慧。善于发现的雕塑家罗丹有独到的心得：“艺术是孤独的产物，因为孤独比快乐更能丰富人的情感。”这恐怕才是一切有成就的人无不喜欢寂寞的真正原因。鲁迅就有这样奇妙的体验，“当我沉默的时候，我觉得很充实；当我开口说话，就感到了空虚。”

寂寞是一种磨炼。真正的寂寞是人们内心深处演绎、裂变、积淀的情愫。

寂寞是一种享受。任何事物都是相对的，寂寞不仅是痛苦，对一些心存大志、特立独行的人来说，孤独、寂寞、隔离，有时确是一种至高享受。

当今社会，竞争激烈，想成才的人特别多。但首先得问一问自己，我能不能坚持我的初衷？现在热闹场面的诱惑实在是多：结婚宴请，同学聚会，生日派对，母校校庆，考察学习，出境旅游，扑克麻将， * * 足球，度假休闲。稍不注意，就会被聚会缠身，被喧哗左右，被欢乐包围，难以摆脱。

寂寞无价。对当代人来说，更是如此。

(选自《扬子晚报》)

小题1:阅读全文后，简要概括作者的观点。(2分)

小题2:文章一开始就讲述傅雷的事例，有什么作用？(4分)

小题3:理解加横线句子的含义(3分)。列举一位具有这种精神和经历的人物，并简要叙述其事例。(3分)

小题4:下面是1954年9月4日傅雷写给儿子傅聪的一段话，联系上文谈谈傅雷所以成为一代文学巨匠的原因，并说说你从中受到的启示。(4分)

你的随和脾气多少得改掉一些。对外国人比较容易，有时不妨直说：我有事；或者：我要写家信。艺术家特别需要冥思默想。老在人堆里(你自己已经心烦了)，会缺少反省的机会；思想、感觉、感情，也不能好好地整理、归纳。

______________________________________________________________________________

对供应商的退货率计算公式是（）。

A、退货率=退货次数÷交货次数×100％

B、退货率=退货量÷交货量×100％

C、退货率=退货金额÷交货金额×100％

D、以上3项

阅读理解。

     At first sight, you would think the collection of hundreds of colored shards (碎片) could be a work of

abstract art. But the objects are the contents of the stomach of a sea turtle that lost its battle with plastic

pollution.

     Environmentalists examined the stomach of the turtle found off the coast of Argentina. What they found

is the symptom of the increasing threat to sea turtles from a human addiction to plastic.

     Sea turtles often mistake plastic items for jellyfish or other food. Ingesting (摄取) ocean pollution can

cause a digestive blockage and internal cuts. The result can be dangerous, followed by death.

     Humans produce 260 million tons of plastic a year. When those products are pulled into the sea's currents,

the plastics are just broken into smaller pieces which are consumed by marine life at the bottom of the food

chain. An examination of a green turtle found off Florida discovered that, over the course of a month, the

animal's faeces (粪便) had contained 74 foreign objects, including "four types of balloons, different types of

hard plastic, a piece of carpet-like material and two 2-4 mm tar balls."

     "The oceans have become on giant refuse bin for all manner of plastics. All sea turtle species may be

seriously harmed," according to the biologists Colette Wabnitz, from the University of British Columbia."The

symptom of this growing crisis can be seen inside and on sea turtles as well as their oceanic and terrestrial

habitats. It is urgently necessary to directly confront the source of plastic pollution, redesign packaging and

rethink the very idea of 'throwaway culture'."

      Almost all marine species, from plankton to whales, have ingested plastic. But, even in small quantities,

plastic can kill sea turtles, the biologists said.

     Fifty out of 92 turtles found dead, stranded on the shorelines of Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil, had

ingested a"considerable amount of man-made debris".

1. What's the passage mainly about?

A. How to prevent the sea turtle from plastic.

B. Why plastic is dangerous to the sea turtle.

C. Sea turtles suffering from plastic pollution.

D. Protecting the sea turtle from being polluted.

2. The author mentions the "throwaway culture" probably in a(n) ______ tone.

A. praising

B. positive

C. comedic

D. ironic

3. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A. a kind of food

B. a kind of fish

C. pieces of rubbish

D. pieces of cloth

4. The paragraph following the last one will probably talk about ______.

A. the way the biologists examined the sea turtle

B. some tips on how to make sea turtles avoid plastic

C. how to prevent plastic pollution

D. the reason why we should protect the sea turtle

（）不属于杀毒软件作用之一。

A.检测计算机是否感染病毒

B.清除计算机感染病毒

C.对病毒入侵产生保护

D.进行软件评估和升级