课外阅读。 一鸣惊人 战国时代,齐国有一个叫淳于髡(kūn)的人。他的口才很好,也

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

课外阅读。

一鸣惊人

       战国时代,齐国有一个叫淳于髡(kūn)的人。他的口才很好, 也很会说话。他常常用一些有趣的隐语来规劝君主,使君王不但不生气,而且乐于接受。

       当时齐国的威王本来是一个很有才智的君主,但是,在他即位以后,却沉迷于酒色,不管国家大事,每日只知饮酒作乐,而把 一切政事都交给大臣去办理,自己则不闻不问。因此,政治不上轨道,官吏们贪污失职,再加上各国的诸侯也趁机来侵犯,使得齐 国濒临灭亡的边缘。虽然齐国的一些爱国之人都很担心,但是, 却都因为畏惧齐王,所以没有人敢出来劝谏

       其实齐威王是一个很聪明的人,他很喜欢说些隐语,来表现自己的智慧。虽然他不喜欢听别人的劝告,但如果劝告得法的话,他还是会接受的。淳于髡知道这点后,便想了一个计策,准备找个机会来劝告齐威王。

       有一天,淳于髡见到了齐威王,就对他说:“大王,微臣有一个 谜语想请您猜一猜:齐国有只大鸟,住在大王的宫廷中,已经整整三年了,可是他既不振翅飞翔,也不发出鸣叫,只是毫无目的地蜷缩着。大王您猜,这是一只什么鸟呢?”

       齐威王本身是个聪明人,一听就知道淳于髡是在讽刺自己像那只大鸟一样,身为一国之尊,却毫无作为,只知道享乐。而他实在也不是一个昏庸的君王,于是沉吟了一会儿之后便毅然地决定要改过,振作起来,做一番轰轰烈烈的事。因此他对淳于髡说: “呃,这一只大鸟,你不知道,它不飞则已,一飞就会冲到天上去, 它不鸣则已,一鸣就会惊动众人,你慢慢等着瞧吧!” 

       从此齐威王不再沉迷于饮酒作乐,而开始整顿国政。首先他召见全国的官吏,尽忠负责的,就给予奖励;而那些腐败无能的, 则加以惩罚。结果全国上下,很快就振作起来,到处充满蓬勃的朝气。另一方面他也着手整顿军事,强大武力,奠定国家的威望。 各国诸侯听到这个消息以后都很震惊,不但不敢再来侵犯,甚至还把原先侵占的土地都归还给齐国。 

       齐威王的这一番作为,真可谓是“一鸣惊人”呀!

       所以后来的人把“一鸣惊人”这句成语用来比喻一个人如果有不平凡的才能,只要他能好好的运用,一旦发挥出来,往往有惊人的作为。

1.读读画线的句子,然后用其中两个关联词各写一句话。 

    虽然……但是……                                                                                                         

    不但不……甚至……                                                                                                     

2.照样子写词语。  

    问                                       

    轰轰烈烈                                       

3.“一鸣惊人”后来用于比喻                                                      

4.淳于髡劝谏成功的原因有                                                                                                

考点:现代文阅读成语造句
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
填空。
(    )+9=135+(    )=15(    )+7=13
9- (    )=58+(    )=156+(    ) =14
(    )+5=104+(    )=1110- (    )=4
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

My school makes students take one religion (宗教) class every year. But religion is really hard, especially with Mr Frank Smith for a teacher.

Mr Smith is 55 years old, with grey hair and a moustache (胡子). He always wears a blue school T-shirt, shorts and tennis shoes with long white socks. My friends say he looks like a cat.

In his class, we did yoga (瑜珈) and meditation (冥想) (actually most of the children in my class lay on the ground sleeping), tasted some strange tea, had classes outside in the garden, and watched videos and movies about Tibetan Buddhism (藏传佛教), God, and so on.

It was fun sometimes. However, the course (课程) was quite hard when it came to tests. The girls often worked until one or two o'clock in the morning on nights before the tests, but they still got bad scores.

When our test scores were bad, he would give us some makeup assignments (补考作业). Once I got a B, which I thought was bad, so I asked Mr Smith for an assignment to bring up my grades.

As a matter of fact, his assignments were often worse than the tests. The tests were just a lot of multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, or short essays (文章). But his assignments usually included a speech in class.

I was not afraid of public speaking, yet it took me three days to collect the information, two days to write the speech, one day to make a PowerPoint and several hours to prepare. I knew my presentation (课堂展示) was good, because I saw Mr Smith's big smile when he listened to me. He gave me an A at last.

After finishing the course, I may not remember how hard it was or the meaning of some vocabulary. But through Mr Smith, I learned a lesson that will be with me my whole life. That is: no matter what we do, we need to put our hearts into it, and then our work will pay off.

小题1:The religion class is hard because Mr Smith _______.

A.uses strange ways to teach in his class.

B.never gives good scores, however hard you try.

C.gives difficult tests and make-up assignments.

D.likes students to make good presentations.小题2: How could students get good scores in Mr. Smith’s class?

A.Work hard by studying late into the night.

B.Remember all of the vocabulary.

C.Pay attention and take notes in class.

D.Do well on the make-up assignment.小题3:From the course, the writer learned that ____.

A.people should always be given a second chance

B.people should always put their hearts into their work

C.it is good to do yoga and meditation

D.it is good to choose strict teacher

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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