阅读理解。 常常爱惜 ①当拾起一穗遗落在原野上的麦芒时,我们心中会涌起一种情感…

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读理解。

常常爱惜

   ①当拾起一穗遗落在原野上的麦芒时,我们心中会涌起一种情感……     

  ②当水龙头正酝酿着滴落一颗椭圆形的水珠,一只手紧紧拧住闸门时,我们心中会涌起一种情感……     

  ③当凝望宝蓝的天空因为浓雾而浑浑噩噩时,我们心中会涌起一种情感……     

  ④当注视到一个正义的人无力捍卫自己的尊严,孤苦无助的时候,我们心中会涌起一种情感……     

  ⑤人类将这种痛而波动的感觉命名为——爱惜。

  ⑥我们读这两个字的时候,通常要放低了声音,徐徐地从肺腑最柔软的孔腔吐出,怕惊碎了这薄而透明的温情。     

  ⑦爱惜的大前提是爱。爱是人类一种最珍贵的体验,它发源于深刻的本能和绵绵的眷恋。爱先于任何其他情感,轻轻沁入婴儿小而玲珑的心灵。爱那给予生命的母亲,爱那清冷的空气和滑润的乳汁,爱温暖的太阳和柔和的抚爱,爱飞舞的光影和若隐若现的乐声……    

  ⑧爱惜的土壤是喜欢。当我们喜欢某种东西的时候,就希冀它的长久和广大,忧郁它的衰减和短暂。当我们对喜爱之物,怀有难以把握的忧虑时,吝啬是一个常会首选的对策。我们会俭省珍贵的资源,我们会珍爱不可重复的时光,我们会制造机会以期重享愉悦,我们会细水长流反复咀嚼快乐。    

   ⑨于是,爱惜就在不知不觉中发生了。     

  ⑩当我们爱惜的时候,保护的勇气和奋斗的果敢也同时滋生,真爱,需用生命护卫,真爱,就会义无反顾。没有保护的爱惜,是一朵无蕊的鲜花,可以艳丽,却断无果实;没有爱惜的保护,是粗粝和逼人的威迫,是强权而不是心心相印。     

   爱惜常常发生。在我们不经意的时候,打湿眼帘。     

   爱惜好比一只竹篮。随着人生的进步,它越编越大了,盛着人自身,盛着绿色,盛着地球上所有的动物,盛着天空和海洋。

1.文章开头的一组排比句有什么作用?

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2.联系文章内容,品味下面句中画线的词语所表达的感情。

我们读这两个字的时候,通常要放低了声音,徐徐地从肺腑最柔软的孔腔吐出,怕惊碎了这薄而透明的温情。

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3.阅读⑧⑨两自然段,谈谈为什么“喜欢”是“爱惜的土壤”。

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4.根据第⑩自然段的内容,谈谈“爱惜”和“保护”的关系。

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5.我们爱生命,我们爱自然,我们离不开亲情、友情……这些对我们来说都是不可失的,但我们往往并不懂得爱惜。请根据你的生活体验来谈一谈感受。

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考点:现代文阅读修辞方法
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

如图,虚线a、b、c代表电场中三个等势面,相邻等势面之间的电势差相等,即Uab=Ubc,实线为一带负电的质点仅在电场力作用下通过该区域时的运动轨迹,P、Q是这条轨迹上的两点,质点从Q到P过程下列说法正确的是

[ ]

A.P点电势高于Q点电势

B.带电质点在P点具有的电势能比在Q点具有的电势能大

C.带电质点通过P点时的动能比通过Q点时大

D.带电质点通过P点时的加速度比通过Q点时小

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

(三)社区里的周奶奶年近七十,老伴去世后,三个子女互相推诿,都不照顾周奶奶的生活。周奶奶一个人住在社区,没有任何经济来源。前几天,周奶奶生病,生活无法自理。当居委会主任到家里看望的时候,周奶奶非常难过,对自己将来的生活表示忧虑,情绪不稳。居委会主任让周奶奶放心,社区一定会帮助周奶奶渡过难关。随后,居委会主任将周奶奶的情况介绍给另一名社区助理,让社区助理高度重视周奶奶的生活和情绪问题,运用专业方法积极介入。主任又和社区老年志愿者们商量,每天组织志愿者轮流去周奶奶家陪伴,帮助她的起居生活。居委会还联系了周奶奶的左邻右舍,请他们多留心老人的安全,及时向居委会通报。同时,居委会主任积极与周奶奶的子女联系,调解关系,希望子女们能赡养老人,给老人一个温暖的晚年。

本案例中,社区工作者组织志愿者来照顾周奶奶,主要因为()。

A.居委会工作繁忙,没有精力只关注一位居民

B.志愿者不领取报酬,可以降低居委会的工作花费

C.居委会在居民中有威望,能动员大家参与

D.有效整合社区人力资源,满足居民不同需求

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解

     Sir Richard Branson today offered a $25,000,000 prize for scientists who find a way to save the

planet from the effects of climate change.

    Supported by the former US vicepresident Al Gore and other environmentalists, the boss of Virgin

Atlantic airlines called for scientists to come up with a way to take greenhouse gases out of the

atmosphere.

     "What we are doing is making sure we get the most carbon dioxidefriendly planets.We promise that

100% of profits we make from our transportation business are put into things like the prize we've offered

today.We shall convince people that we are facing a threat which is urgent and there's no superhero.We

have no hope of a meaningful solution unless we find a way to work together."he said.

    Mr Gore said global warming was manmade and was like the planet suffering from a"fever". He said,

"Humans had slipped into a way of thinking that was centered on'short term satisfaction', and now meet

the challenge of 'transforming ourselves and changing the structures of everything we do'".

     Reacting to the launch of the prize, Tony Jupiter, the Friends of the Earth's director, warned against

wasting time waiting for new inventions.He said, "Sir Richard's initiative (初衷) may encourage inventors

to develop a wonder technology to deal with carbon dioxide of the atmosphere.But many of the ways,

such as energy efficiency and renewables, already exist, and it is essential that these be put into practice

as soon as possible.Moreover, Sir Richard must also look at his business activities and the contribution

they make to climate change.The world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel

continues to expand and space tourism is developed."

1. Sir Richard Branson is________.

A. a scientist concerned for climate change

B. a businessman working for Al Gore

C. the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines

D. the director of the Friends of the Earth

2. The purpose of using Al Gore's quotation was to________.

A. ask people to change the way of thinking

B. compare global warming to an Earth's fever

C. show how serious and urgent the problem is

D. call for more attention to the launch of the prize

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It is important for people to save our planet.

B. Humans are to blame for causing climate change.

C. Scientists are trying to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

D. A prize was offered for solutions to global warming.

4. How was Tony Jupiter's attitude to space tourism?

A. Negative.                

B. Positive.

C. Optimistic.              

D. Neutral(中立).

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

最大航道扇区角应不超过()。

A.6度

B.8度

C.10度

D.以上都不对

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

在铆接之前,应严格保证从铆接零件两面沿孔边缘的()。

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