男性,45岁,乙型肝炎后肝硬化病史5年,患者间断出现双下肢水肿。近两年来反复出现腹水

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

问题:

男性,45岁,乙型肝炎后肝硬化病史5年,患者间断出现双下肢水肿。近两年来反复出现腹水,治疗效果差。近日因黄疸加重、合并自发性腹膜炎入院。入院后查患者有高血钠。

该患者钠潴留的最主要原因是()

A.钠负荷增加

B.ADH分泌增加

C.心房肽合成增加

D.醛固酮分泌增加,降解减少

E.交感神经系统兴奋

考点:卫生资格考试(中初级)基础知识结核病主治医师基础知识历年真题精选(一)
题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

阅读理解。

     Koalas live in Australia. They can be up to 0.6 -0.9 meter long. They have brown fur (毛), and

patches (斑点)  of  white on the neck and ears.   The fur keeps them from cold weather and rain.

They have strong feet and hands, so they can hold (抱住) the trees they live  in.   Koalas  spend

most of their time in trees.   They  eat  leaves and they can make sure the leaves  are  delicious.

Sometimes koalas must find a tree with more leaves. 

     A mother koala keeps her baby safe and warm. When the little koala is very young, the mother

koala has it in her arms or gives it a piggyback  (背负式) ride.   A baby koala starts to  climb (爬)

trees when  it is nine  months old.   After a long time of eating and climbing,   the koala may want

to sleep.  It curls up on a  tree to rest. It  spends 18  to 20  hours  each  day resting  and sleeping. 

1. Koalas have _____ to help them live in trees.

A. brown fur          

B. white patches

C. big ears          

D. strong feet and hands

2. When a koala is nine months old, it _____.

A. stops eating leaves  

B. stops living in trees

C. starts to climb trees  

D. starts to live in Mum’s arms

3. A koala spends about _____ hour(s) resting and sleeping each day.

A. 0.6  

B. 0.9  

C. 10  

D. 19

4. What is the Chinese meaning of the under-lined words "curl up"?

A. 攀爬    

B. 移动    

C. 站立  

D. 蜷曲

5. The passage is about _____.

A. koalas                  

B. the use of trees

C. the koala’s fur        

D. Australian weather  

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

在实验室里制取乙烯,常因温度过高而使乙醇和浓硫酸反应生成少量的二氧化硫,有人设计下列实验图以确认上述混合气体中有C2H4和SO2

(1)I、II、III、IV装置可盛放的试剂是I_______;II_________;III_______;IV_______(将下列有关试剂的序号填入空格内);   A.品红溶液 B.NaOH溶液 C.浓H2SO4 D.酸性KMnO4溶液

(2)能说明SO2气体存在的现象是____________________________;

(3)使用装置II的目的是____________________________;

(4)使用装置III的目的是____________________________;

(5)确定含有乙烯的现象是____________________________。

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

下列各项中,哪个是依法享有对直辖市中级人民法院院长任免权的机关?()

A.直辖市人民代表大会

B.直辖市人大常委会

C.直辖市人民政府

D.直辖市高级人民法院

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

简述企业物流合理化的途径。

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

以下争议可以申请行政复议的是()

A、认为行政机关侵犯合法经营自主权的

B、申请行政机关履行保护人身权利,行政机关没有履行的

C、对具体行政行为所依据的部分规定合法性产生争议的

D、不服行政机关对民事纠纷作出的调解

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