(13分) 2012年是中华民国成立100周年,孙中山先生的丰功伟业至今仍值得我

题型:综合题

问题:

(13分)

2012年是中华民国成立100周年,孙中山先生的丰功伟业至今仍值得我们缅怀。阅读材料,回答下列问题:

材料一  1905年8月,孙中山在日本东京对中国留学生发表演讲时说道:“中国土地人口,世界莫及。我们生在中国,实为幸福。各国贤豪皆羡慕此英雄用武之地,而不可得。我们生在中国,正是英雄用武之时,反都是沉沉默默,让异族几据我上游,而不知利用此一片好山河,鼓吹民族主义,建一头等民主大共和国,以执全球的牛耳,实为可叹”。                                               

——《孙中山全集》

材料二 1924 年,孙中山在《民族主义》演讲中说:“英俄两国现在生出了一个新思想,这个思想是有知识的学者提倡出来的,这是什么思想呢?是反对民族主义的思想。 这种思想说民族主义是狭隘的,不是宽大的;简单的说,就是世界主义。现在的英国和以前的俄国、德国,与及中国现在提倡新文化的新青年,都赞成这种主义,反对民族主义……。

材料三 余致力国民革命凡四十年,其目的在求中国之自由平等。积四十年之经验深知欲达到此目的,必须唤起民众及联合世界上以平等待我之民族,共同奋斗。现在革命尚未成功,凡我同志,务须依照余所著《建国方略》、《建国大纲》、《三民主义》及《第一次全国代表大会宣言》,继续努力,以求贯彻。……是所至嘱!

——孙中山《遗嘱》

⑴根据材料一并结合所学知识,请概括孙中山当时的理想和主张。试分析孙中山萌生这类思想的时代背景。(5分)

⑵请你立足中国国情批驳材料二英俄“新思想”对孙中山“民族主义”的责难?(4分)

⑶根据材料三并结合所学知识,孙中山晚年在思想上发生了什么新变化?为什么会发生这样的变化?(4分)

考点:武昌起义同盟会的成立辛亥革命的失败和历史意义辛亥革命
题型:综合题

分子和原子的不同点是(  )

A.分子大,原子小

B.在化学变化中,分子可分而原子不可分

C.分子比原子运动的慢

D.物质由分子构成,原子不能直接构成物质

题型:综合题

Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.

He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America’s Civil War. The general’s name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.

Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost’s childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frost’s father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much wine and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger.

Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.

Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.

In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy’s Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.

Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost’s second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.

小题1:The followings are writers EXCEPT __________.

A.Robert Edward Lee

B.Robert Lee Frost

C.Ernest Hemingway

D.Ezra Pound小题2:The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that __________.

A.he had great influence on Frost’s poetry and life

B.Frost’s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s

C.Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father

D.Frost spent his childhood unhappily小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.

B.After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.

C.Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.

D.Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his dream.小题4:What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Robert Frost’s unhappy childhood.

B.Robert Frost’ s first and second book.

C.Robert Frost’s family and jobs.

D.Robert Frost’s life and poetry.

题型:综合题

工程师在()天内对承包人提交的付款申请进行全面审核、修正或删除不合理的部分,计算付款净金额。计算付款净金额时,应扣除该月应扣除的保留金、动员预付款、材料设备预付款、违约金等。若净金额小于合同规定的期中支付的最小限额时,则工程师不需开具任何付款证书。

A.7

B.14

C.28

D.30

题型:综合题

政策执行中可能出现的问题包括()。

A.曲解政策

B.截留政策

C.政策传递失真

D.上有政策下有对策

题型:综合题

人类思维的基本过程是( )。

A.分析和综合

B.比较与归类

C.抽象与概括

D.系统化与具体化

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