实行“集中政策，分散经营”集中领导下的分权管理的是（） A.直线型组织结构 B.职能

发布时间：2017-05-17 10:12 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：单项选择题 B型题

问题：

实行“集中政策，分散经营”集中领导下的分权管理的是（）

A.直线型组织结构

B.职能型组织结构

C.职能-参谋型组织结构

D.分部制组织结构

E.委员会

考点：社区护理主管护师组织组织题库

题型：单项选择题 B型题

阅读材料，完成下列要求。（26分，第1-3小题分别为12分、10分、4分）

中国药学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾新方法而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国本土培养的科学家首次获得诺贝尔奖。

疟疾是威胁人类生命的一大顽疾，困扰来了人类几千年。20世纪60年代末，治疗疟疾的常用药物——氯喹或奎宁的药效已经减弱，疟疾的发病率再次升高。为了找到新型抗疟药物，中国政府启动了研制治疗疟疾药物的“523项目”，中医研究院成立以屠呦呦为组长的科研组参加研究工作。在极为艰苦的条件下，屠呦呦小组与全国7个省市、30多个单位的科研人员协同合作，经过数百次试验、无数次失败，并从《肘后备急方》等传统中草药文献中获得灵感、汲取智慧，最终使用乙醚从青蒿中提取了疗效高的青蒿素，开创了治疗疟疾新方法，挽救了全球数百万人的生命。世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录，以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物。

屠呦呦说，获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中医中药走向世界的一项荣誉。它属于科研团队中的每一个人，属于中国科学家群体，用现代科学手段不断认识中医药，是我们一代代科研工作者的责任。

（1）结合材料，运用追求真理的知识说明我国科学家是如何发现疟疾新疗法的。

（2）结合文化生的知识，谈谈屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展中华优秀传统文化的启示。

（3）在世界各国文化交流日益频繁的今天，为什么要坚定中华文化自信？请列举两条理由。

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题型：单项选择题 B型题

哪种加工类型更适合多品种生产？（）

A、装配线（AssEmBly）

B、单件小批生产（joB－shop）

C、批量生产（BAtCh）

D、连续生产（Continuous）

E、项目（ProjECt）

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题型：单项选择题 B型题

高钙血症，见于（）

A.肾癌

B.骨肉瘤

C.转移性骨癌

D.多发性骨髓瘤

E.原发性甲旁亢

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题型：单项选择题 B型题

Passage Four

Bringing More Humor and Laughter into Our Lives
在生活中带进更多的幽默和笑声
The sound of roaring laughter is far more contagious than any cough, sniffle, or sneeze. Humor and laughter can cause a domino effect of joy and amusement, as well as set off a number of positive physical effects. Humor and laughter strengthen our immune systems and help us recover from illness, as well as bring joy into our lives. The question is: how do we gain access to this priceless medicine
A good hearty laugh can help
reduce stress
lower blood pressure
elevate mood
boost immune system
improve brain functioning
protect the heart
connect you to others
foster instant relaxation
make you feel good
Humor is a powerful emotional medicine that can lower stress, dissolve anger and unite families in troubled times. Mood is elevated by striving to find humor in difficult and frustrating situations. Laugh at yourselves and the situation helps reveal that small things are not the earth- shaking events they sometimes seem to be. Looking at a problem from a different perspective can make it seem less formidable and provide opportunities for greater objectivity and insight. Humor also helps us avoid loneliness by connecting with others who are attracted to genuine cheerfulness. And the good feeling that we get when we laugh can remain with us as an internal experience even after the laughter subsides.
Mental health professionals point out that humor can also teach perspective by helping patients to see reality rather than the distortion that supports their distress. Humor shifts the ways in which we think, and distress is greatly associated with the way we think. It is not situations that generate our stress, but it is the meaning we place on the situations. Humor adjusts the meaning of an event so that it is not so overwhelming.
Here are some additional things we can do to improve our mood, enjoyment of life and mental health.
Attempt to laugh at situations rather than bemoan them—this helps improve our disposition and the disposition of those around us.
Use cathartic laughter to release pent-up feelings of anger and frustration in socially acceptable ways.
Laugh as a means of reducing tension because laughter is often followed by a state of relaxation.
Lower anxiety by visualizing a humorous situation to replace the view of an anxiety-producing situation
Our work, marriage and family all need humor, celebrations, play and ritual as much as record-keeping and problem-solving. We should ask the questions "Do we laugh together " as well as "Can we get through this hardship together " Humor binds us together, lightens our burdens and helps us keep things in perspective. One of the things that saps our energy is the time, focus and effort we put into coping with life’s problems including each other’s limitations. Our families, our friends and our neighbors are not perfect and neither are our marriages, our kids or our in-laws. When we laugh together, it can bind us closer together instead of pulling us apart.
Remember that even in the most difficult of times, a laugh, or even simply a smile, can go a long way in helping us feel better.
Laughter is a birthright, a natural part of life. The part of the brain that connects to and facilitates laughter is among the first parts of the nervous system to come on line after birth. Infants begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound, you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.

The good feeling derived from laughter can stay with us as______even after the laughter stops.

A．an inner experience

B．a lifelong experience

C．an outward experience

D．a mental reward

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题型：单项选择题 B型题

传染病在人群中爆发、流行，其病原体向周围播散时所能波及的地区是（）
病原体从传染源向周围播散的范围较小或者单个疫源地是（）

A.疫情通报

B.疫情报告

C.疫情措施

D.疫点

E.疫区

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