男性,68岁,患痛风10年,现血尿酸高,关节痛,肥胖,血压24.0/14.0kPa(

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

问题:

男性,68岁,患痛风10年,现血尿酸高,关节痛,肥胖,血压24.0/14.0kPa(180/105mmHg),有时轻度水肿,请营养科会诊。

营养治疗除常规治疗外,应重点调整()

A.嘌呤摄入量

B.能量

C.蛋白质摄入量

D.脂肪摄入量

E.微量元素摄入量

考点:卫生资格考试(中初级)营养学专业实践能力主治医师营养学专业实践能力模拟试题三
题型:单项选择题 A3型题

导致下列疾病的病原体(能够导致疾病发生的生物体),具有细胞结构的是(  )

A.禽流感

B.脑膜炎

C.手足口病

D.艾滋病

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.

When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.

In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.

In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.

Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.

Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.

小题1:People often think the life in space is       .

A.terrible

B.lonely

C.hard

D.fun小题2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?

A.Washcloth.

B.The special gloves.

C.The water-shooting gun.

D.Crumbs.小题3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?

A.By eating bread.

B.By breaking the machines.

C.By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.

D.By wearing gloves.小题4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?

A.By taking medicine.

B.By doing exercise.

C.By taking a good rest.

D.By walking in space.小题5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?

A.They feel very lonely.

B.They have to stay alone in space.

C.They have no friends.

D.They have no families.

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

对脑干网状结构上行激动系统的叙述,错误的是()。

A.主要通过特异性投射系统发挥作用

B.破坏中脑网状结构,动物将处于昏睡

C.参与脑干网状结构上行唤醒作用的递质可能为乙酰胆碱

D.它为一个多突触接替系统

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

有效成分不溶于水,宜入丸散的是()

A.大黄

B.番泻叶

C.芒硝

D.火麻仁

E.甘遂

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

直流锅炉水动力不稳定性的主要表现有哪些?

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