女性，35岁，聚餐饮酒后突然上腹部剧烈疼痛，大汗，应想到以下哪种急腹症（）。 A.急

发布时间：2017-05-16 06:06 │ 来源：www.tikuol.com

题型：单项选择题

问题：

女性，35岁，聚餐饮酒后突然上腹部剧烈疼痛，大汗，应想到以下哪种急腹症（）。

A.急性胰腺炎

B.缺血性肠病

C.肠易激综合征

D.心肌梗死

E.急性细菌性痢疾

考点：全科医学(医学高级)医学高级全科医学模拟试题八

题型：单项选择题

Passage Four

Bringing More Humor and Laughter into Our Lives
在生活中带进更多的幽默和笑声
The sound of roaring laughter is far more contagious than any cough, sniffle, or sneeze. Humor and laughter can cause a domino effect of joy and amusement, as well as set off a number of positive physical effects. Humor and laughter strengthen our immune systems and help us recover from illness, as well as bring joy into our lives. The question is: how do we gain access to this priceless medicine
A good hearty laugh can help
reduce stress
lower blood pressure
elevate mood
boost immune system
improve brain functioning
protect the heart
connect you to others
foster instant relaxation
make you feel good
Humor is a powerful emotional medicine that can lower stress, dissolve anger and unite families in troubled times. Mood is elevated by striving to find humor in difficult and frustrating situations. Laugh at yourselves and the situation helps reveal that small things are not the earth- shaking events they sometimes seem to be. Looking at a problem from a different perspective can make it seem less formidable and provide opportunities for greater objectivity and insight. Humor also helps us avoid loneliness by connecting with others who are attracted to genuine cheerfulness. And the good feeling that we get when we laugh can remain with us as an internal experience even after the laughter subsides.
Mental health professionals point out that humor can also teach perspective by helping patients to see reality rather than the distortion that supports their distress. Humor shifts the ways in which we think, and distress is greatly associated with the way we think. It is not situations that generate our stress, but it is the meaning we place on the situations. Humor adjusts the meaning of an event so that it is not so overwhelming.
Here are some additional things we can do to improve our mood, enjoyment of life and mental health.
Attempt to laugh at situations rather than bemoan them—this helps improve our disposition and the disposition of those around us.
Use cathartic laughter to release pent-up feelings of anger and frustration in socially acceptable ways.
Laugh as a means of reducing tension because laughter is often followed by a state of relaxation.
Lower anxiety by visualizing a humorous situation to replace the view of an anxiety-producing situation
Our work, marriage and family all need humor, celebrations, play and ritual as much as record-keeping and problem-solving. We should ask the questions "Do we laugh together " as well as "Can we get through this hardship together " Humor binds us together, lightens our burdens and helps us keep things in perspective. One of the things that saps our energy is the time, focus and effort we put into coping with life’s problems including each other’s limitations. Our families, our friends and our neighbors are not perfect and neither are our marriages, our kids or our in-laws. When we laugh together, it can bind us closer together instead of pulling us apart.
Remember that even in the most difficult of times, a laugh, or even simply a smile, can go a long way in helping us feel better.
Laughter is a birthright, a natural part of life. The part of the brain that connects to and facilitates laughter is among the first parts of the nervous system to come on line after birth. Infants begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound, you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.

The good feeling derived from laughter can stay with us as______even after the laughter stops.

A．an inner experience

B．a lifelong experience

C．an outward experience

D．a mental reward

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题型：单项选择题

假神最主要的病理机制是()

A.气血不足，精津亏损

B.机体阴阳失调

C.脏腑虚衰，功能低下

D.阴盛于内，格阳于外

E.精气衰竭，虚阳外越

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题型：单项选择题

游客提出的饮食方面的特殊要求，如若在协议书上有明文规定的，接待方旅行社应( )。

A．早作安排

B．地陪在接团前应检查落实情况

C．不折不扣地兑现

D．尽可能予以满足

E．协助其自行解决

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题型：单项选择题

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：“在那个距今二百多年前的时代里，殖民地联合起来挑战宗主国是破天荒的大事，宣布独立的北美13个英属殖民地……与大英帝国的战争一直艰苦地打了八年，才最终赢得了独立。”|——《大国崛起》解说词

材料二：“以1898年……为界标，在此前50年美国集中解决国内统一和制度问题，在此后50年……以二次大战为标志，美国完成崛起的过程。”——《大国兴衰的历史比较》

（1）材料一中领导“北美13个英属殖民地”打败“大英帝国”的人物是谁？“宣布独立”的标志事件是什么？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）材料二中解决“国内统一”问题的人物是谁？解决“制度问题”的文献是什么？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（3）从美国崛起的历程中，我们能得到什么启示？

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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题型：单项选择题

在3000℃以下具有还原性，并且在中性介质中有很好的热稳定性的耐蚀（酸）非金属材料是（）。

A．石墨

B．天然耐酸石材

C．玻璃

D．铸石

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