—It's hot today. How about going swimmin

题型:选择题

问题:

—It's hot today. How about going swimming after school?

—________! Let's ask Daniel to go with us.[ ]

A. Good idea

B. Best wishes

C. Good luck

D. That's OK

考点:日常用语、谚语
题型:选择题

狂犬病病毒的主要传播途径是()

A.飞沫传播

B.粪-口传播

C.虫媒传播

D.直接接触传播

E.血液传播

题型:选择题

现代文阅读。

环境与学习

  ①除了智商、勤奋因素外,环境、营养、疾病一些因素也能影响我们的智力,这里提出几点供青少年朋友,特别是记忆力较差的同学对照、参考,并矫正不良习惯。

  ②气候温度对学习有密切关系。科学实验表明,当气温在20℃左右,是记忆力最佳的时候,因此在春秋两季要抓紧学习,充分利用这个季节温度。在冬天寒冷季节,当温度低于10℃时,尽管大脑清醒,但解决问题的能力降低。到夏天炎热酷暑,尤其在温度超过35℃时,大脑能量消耗骤增,引起疲倦乏力,情绪有烦躁,俗称火气大。

  ③人的呼吸主要利用的是氧气,我们的脑子几乎要占用20%左右,是用氧的大户。如果大脑供氧不足,大脑的代谢能力下降,记忆功能就明显下降。因此,要求学生每天参加体育活动,经常在空气清新的场所做深呼吸操。

  ④光线也会影响脑功能,过暗的地方既影响视力又影响脑功能,而且,在过强的光线下,脑细胞受到刺激会感到疲劳,脑功能会明显下降。课间休息,最好到室外远望天空或树木,不仅保护视力,还会使头脑清醒。少看深红和深黄,以免使大脑疲劳。

  ⑤人们常用听音乐来休息,解除学习疲劳,这是有一定道理的,__________音响不宜超过60分贝,__________噪音会使头脑发晕,降低用脑的功能,__________不提倡随身听。

  ⑥我们的大脑是十分复杂、十分精密的,除了需要充足的氧气外,还要各种营养的供应,才能保障思维敏捷,记忆力良好。有助于提高记忆力的食物很多,其中如胡萝卜能加快大脑的新陈代谢作用,因此能提高记忆力。

  ⑦菠萝含有微量元素锰,有助于提高记忆力,因此是音乐家、表演艺术家最爱吃的水果;鱼虾能增进大脑智力成长和精力集中;其他如生姜能使人的思路开阔,因为它含姜辣素和挥发油,可使血液得到稀释,流动更加畅通,于是氧的大脑供应更多;洋葱也有生姜的同样作用,而核桃则是健脑益智的补品,和桂圆一样,被人们称为“使人聪明的食物”,有条件的话,不妨经常少量食用。

  ⑧在蔬菜中,以芹菜为代表,是有助于激发大脑创造性的食物。有人认为辣椒辛辣,能刺激人体内的某些激素,使人聪明起来,因此,少量吃些辣椒也是有益的。

  ⑨如果选的是水果,则建议选草莓和香蕉,因为草莓能消除人的紧张情绪,果胶能使人产生舒适感,而香蕉又是健脑食晶并且含有多种维生素和钾。

  ⑩除环境、营养因素外,疾病也是影响脑功能的原因,例如贫血、脑内疾病等,尤其是慢性萎缩性鼻炎,鼻中隔肥大,慢性火症使鼻内阻塞,常使脑功能和记忆力减退等。因此发现以上疾病,要及时到医院医治。

1.影响我们智力的因素有哪些?

_________________________________________

2.文中⑧⑨段说明的内容是什么?

_________________________________________

3.说说文中画线语句的说明方法及表达作用。

_________________________________________

4.填写适当的关联词语。

人们常用听音乐来休息,解除学习疲劳,这是有一定道理的,__________音响不宜超过60分贝,__________噪音会使头脑发晕,降低用脑的功能,__________不提倡随身听。

5.第③段加粗字“明显”能否去掉?为什么?

_______________________________________________________________

6.环境对于人的成长有着极其重要的作用,你能写出一句俗语或与此有关的一个典故吗?并讲明你的观点。

________________________________________________________________________________

题型:选择题

阅读理解。

     I'm going to show you how to be a public speaker that everyone wants to hear. Surprisingly most people

are extremely scared of public speaking. I think it really boils down to the fact that most people don't get it

taught in school or by their parents. I'm going to show you how you can look like a great speaker if you apply

these techniques.

     If you really want to be liked by people as a speaker, telling stories is probably the best asset(资源) you can

have. It is a very effective tool of communication that dates back to the cavemen paintings on walls. Human

beings relate to stories they hear. You can use these stories to get a specific feeling out of your audience. You

can tell a story where you emphasize how"heroic" you are and people will feel that way. You can also use a

story to really get people involved in the speech because it is interesting. Throwing facts at people, no matter

how accurate, isn't going to make people like you as a speaker.

     You should definitely have a call to action and a purpose to your speech. You don't want to end up being a

speaker who just talks about stuff for the sake of talking. There needs to be an underlining purpose for

everything said and a call to action on this purpose. If you're talking about hurricane relief, you have to have a

purpose of what you're trying to get across and let people out there know how they can start helping. This is

how to be a public speaker that everyone likes.

      Having some visual effects can really make you succeed as a great public speaker. If you're talking about

poverty in a third world country, a picture is going to have a much bigger impact than any word.

1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to tell us ______.

A. that people are scared of public speaking

B. that people are usually too embarrassed to speak

C. how to be a public speaker that everyone likes

D. how to get rid of our shyness in schools

2. Why are most people extremely scared of public speaking according to the author?

A. Because they are very nervous when speaking.

B. Because the audience are usually hard to satisfy.

C. Because the audience are always laughing at people.

D. Because they don't get it taught how to be a good speaker.

3. You can tell a story in a speech to _______.

A. highlight your purpose

B. make your facts accurate

C. get people involved in the story

D. get a specific feeling out of your audience

4. A good speech usually contains all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. a clear purpose

B. a call to action

C. some pictures

D. a long list of facts

5. This article will most probably be of interest to _______.

A. workers

B. teachers

C. dustmen

D. farmers

题型:选择题

第一个提出要使教育学成为科学,并把教育理论建立在伦理学和心理学基础之上的教育家是( )。

A.卢梭
B.夸美纽斯
C.康德
D.赫尔巴特

题型:选择题

阅览室内可以吸烟。

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