阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题: 材料一1925年3月12日,中国民主革命的

题型:材料题

问题:

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题:

材料一  1925年3月12日,中国民主革命的伟大先驱孙中山先生在北京病逝,悼念文章布满各地大小报章。有个叫卢绍稷的人,发表了《东西两国父》一文,倡言:孙中山与华盛顿同为革命领袖,华盛顿为独立而争,先生为三民主义而斗,四十年如一日,几死者十余次,其精神、毅力、功绩,较之华盛顿有过之而无不及,理所当然应尊为国父。     

(1)根据所学,概括材料一中孙中山、华盛顿被称为“国父”的共同原因。   

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材料二  在1982年第55届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,影片《甘地传》获得八项大奖,上台领奖的人强调真正应该获奖的是甘地本人。     

(2)材料二中,领奖者为什么强调“真正应该获奖的是甘地本人”?请结合所学知识谈谈你的理解。

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材料三  长时期以来,军政人物和绝大部分公民把意大利战争和埃及战争的英雄人物——第一执政当作偶像来崇拜,都齐声祝愿他能有一个同他的名望和同法国的伟大相符的称号。……大家感到他有一个国家最高元首的称号是顺理成章的,因为他实际上已扮演了这样的角色。……要说是皇帝篡夺了金銮宝座,那么我们可以说,他身边的同谋比善于导演喜悲剧的所有暴君都多,因为四分之三的法国人都参与了他的阴谋。         ——(法)康斯坦《回忆拿破仑》

材料四  欧洲则普遍认为,由人民自己治理国家,最终只会导致无政府主义和天下大乱,但不管怎样,华盛顿并没有顺应当时的潮流,为世上多添一顶王冠。然而世界却将因多了一位总统,而使王冠从此暗淡无光甚至难以戴稳。         ——陈森《华盛顿——美国的开国元勋》

(3)拿破仑和华盛顿都是近代世界历史上资产阶级革命的领袖,但他们一个做了皇帝,另一个却拒绝称王。综合材料三、材料四,并结合所学知识,分别分析其中的原因。 

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考点:孙中山领导辛亥革命,建立资产阶级共和国华盛顿领导独立战争华盛顿主持制宪(1787年宪法)华盛顿首任总统称霸欧洲(雾月政变,奥斯特里茨战役)拿破仑一世改造法国(称帝,《法典》)
题型:材料题

紫花洋地黄苷苷元的结构为()

A.强心甾烯

B.蟾蜍甾二烯(或海葱甾二烯)

C.30,14-二羟基强心甾烯

D.3β,14-二羟基强心甾烯

E.三萜

题型:材料题
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  25 Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer  26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was   30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  32 Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not  34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   36 on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
小题1:
A.animalB.toyC.fishD.bird
小题2:
A.businessB.firmC.companyD.friend
小题3:
A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.In front of
小题4:
A.linkedB.fastenedC.attachedD.tied
小题5:
A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when
小题6:
A.thinkB.speakC.workD.study
小题7:
A.contraryB.contentC.confidentD.constant
小题8:
A.problemB.questionC.practiceD.rule
小题9:
A.the doorB.GrandmaC.the windowD.Penny
小题10:
A.repairedB.fixedC.boughtD.loaded
小题11:
A. out ofB.ahead ofC.away fromD.apart from
小题12:
A.showB.handC.borrowD.cook
小题13:
A.drawing attention toB.making use of
C.breaking away fromD.making fun of
小题14:
A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.convenient
小题15:
A.recoveredB.awokeC.sleptD.screamed
小题16:
A.rolledB.stoodC.waitedD.lay
小题17:
A.reading roomB.bedroomC.shopD.bathroom
小题18:
A.backB.upC.offD.down
小题19:
A.splendidB.remoteC.faithfulD.legal
小题20:
A.smellB.healthC.habitD.living
题型:材料题

1米长的标石埋深为()

A、30厘米

B、40厘米

C、50厘米

D、60厘米

题型:材料题

当汽包上半部壁温低于下半部壁温时,上半部金属受轴向压应力。

题型:材料题

下列哪种药无明显抗炎作用()

A.贝诺酯

B.保泰松

C.对乙酰氨基酚

D.尼美舒利

E.美洛昔康

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