阅读下面的作品,完成下面问题。 “这是你的战争!” 宗 璞 ①昆明下着雪。红土

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的作品,完成下面问题。

“这是你的战争!”

宗 璞

  ①昆明下着雪。红土地、灰校舍和那不落叶的树木,都蒙上了一层白色。几个学生从校门走出,不顾雪花飘扬,停下来看着墙上的标语:“这是你的战争!This is your war!”

  ②前几天,学校举行了征调大会,盟军为中国抗战提供了大批新式武器和作战人员,由于语言不通,急需译员。教育部决定征调四年级男生入伍,其他年级的也可以志愿参加。  

  ③历史系教授孟弗之从校门走出,他刚上完课。无论时局怎么紧张,教学必须坚持到最后一刻。一起走的几个学生问:“做志愿者有条件吗?”弗之微笑答道:“首先是爱国热情。英语也要有一定水平,我想一个大学生的英语水平足够对付了。”他看着周围的年轻人。谁将是志愿者?他不知道。可是他知道那些挺直的身躯里跳动着年轻的火热的心。  

  ④弗之走了一段路,迎面走来几个学生,恭敬地鞠躬。弗之不认得。一个学生走近说:“孟先生,我们是工学院三年级的,愿意参加翻译工作。”弗之想说几句嘉奖的话,却觉得话语都很一般,只亲切地看着那几张年轻而带几分稚气的脸庞,乱蓬蓬的黑发上撒着雪花,雪水沿着鬓角流下来,便递过一块叠得方整的手帕。一个学生接过,擦了雪水,又递给另一个,还给弗之时已是一块湿布了。   

  ⑤雪越下越大了。弗之把那块湿布顶在头上,快步往回走。这时,一个年轻人快步跟上来,绕到前面,唤了一声:“孟先生。”弗之认得这人,是中文系学生,似乎姓蒋。他小有才名,文章写得不错,能诗能酒,也能书能画。“孟先生。”那学生嗫嚅着又唤了一声。弗之站住,温和地问:“有什么事?”蒋姓学生口齿不清地说:“现在四年级学生全部征调做翻译,我……我……”弗之猜道:“你是四年级?”“我的英文不好,不能胜任翻译。并且我还有很多创作计划……”“无一例外。”弗之冷冷地说,并不看他,大步走了。 蒋姓学生看着弗之的背影,忽然大声说:“你们先生们自己不去,让别人的子弟去送死!”弗之站住了,一股怒气在胸中涨开,他回头看那学生。学生上前一步:“只说孟先生是最识才的,叫人失望。”弗之转身,尽量平静的说:“你,你无论怎样多才,做人是不能打折扣的,一切照规定办。”弗之走得很慢,自觉脚步沉重,回到住处时,只见院子里腊梅林一片雪白。

  ⑥此刻,弗之的外甥、生物系学生澹 台玮正在萧子蔚老师的房间里。玮是三年级,但学分已够四年级。师生两人对坐在小木桌旁,讨论着生物学的问题。子蔚感到玮有些心不在焉,已有点猜到他的心思。待讨论告一段落,玮道:“也是商量。”他停顿了一下,说:“我只是觉得战场和敌人越来越近,科学变得远了,要安心念书似乎很难。” “可是你并不在征调之列。生物化学是新学科,需要人开拓,要知道得到一个好学生是多么不容易。我也很矛盾。”子蔚站起身,走到窗前。学已停了,腊梅林上的雪已消了大半。玮也走到窗前,默默地望着窗外。过了一会儿,玮转身向着子蔚:”我会回来的。”“那是当然。”子蔚说。玮向子蔚鞠了一躬。子蔚向前一步,拉着他的手郑重地说;“我尊重你的决定。”玮再鞠一躬,走出房间,回头说:“萧先生,我回去了。”子蔚默默地看着他下楼,又到窗前,看他出了楼门,沿小路往腊梅林中去了。 (节选自长篇小说《西征记》,有删改,标题为选者所拟。)

1、文中第3节师生问答的内容,与上下文的人,事叙述有何关联?

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2、文中的手帕细节描写表现了人物什么样的情感活动?请具体说明。

 ________________________________________________________

3、孟弗之于蒋姓学生、萧子慰于澹台玮的对话场景,对比鲜明,请从学生形象和对话情景两个方面加以分析。

 ________________________________________________________

4、请探究文中自然景物叙写的深刻寓意,以及对表现人物的作用。

 ________________________________________________________

考点:现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

为加强路面的沥青与沥青层之间、沥青层与水泥混凝土路面之间的黏结而洒布的沥青材料薄层被称为( )。

A.粘层

B.透层

C.封层

D.耗层

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

中共十八大报告指出,我国的人民民主不断扩大,民主制度更加完善,民主形式更加丰富, * * 得到切实尊重和保障。社会主义民主和资本主义民主的本质区别主要表现在

①民主和专政紧密联系       ②人民民主具有广泛性和真实性

③宪法规定了公民的政治权利 ④多数人享有民主代替少数人享有民主

A.②③

B.①④

C.②④

D.③④

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was captured by the enemy and thrown into a jail cell. I was sure from their looks and 36 treatment that I was to be killed the next day. Terribly nervous and worried, I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 37  jailers' search. Surprisingly, I found one. But because of my shaking hands, I could 38 get it to my lips. After several attempts, I finally succeeded, but almost immediately 39  that I had no matches. They had taken those away from me.

I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. 40 one did not care to see a dying man. I 41 out to him, "Have you got a light?" He looked at me, shrugged and came 42  to light my cigarette.

43 he came close and lit the match, his eyes unintentionally 44  mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was 45 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very  46   not to do that. In that instant, it was as if a spark(火花)jumped across the  47  between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and  48  a smile to his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now  49  of him as a person and not just a jailer.

"Do you have kids?" he asked. "Yes, here, here." I 50  searched for the picture of my family in my wallet. He, too, took out his family's and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with  51 . I said that I feared that I'd never see my kids again, never have the chance to see them  52  up. With my words, his eyes turned wet, too. Suddenly, he    53  my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the 54 of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

My life was saved by a smile.

Yes, the smile, the unaffected, unplanned, 55  connection between the souls of people, actually saved my life.

36.A. rough           B. special              C. equal             D. generous

37.A. prevented       B. escaped         C. lost                D. abandoned

38.A. directly         B. easily        C. quickly             D. barely

39.A. realized         B. thought         C. recognized         D. believed

40.A. All in all             B. Above all      C. First of all         D. After all

41.A. called           B. left            C. walked              D. made

42.A. over             B. in                  C. out                D. by

43.A. Until            B. Although       C. Since             D. As

44.A. avoided         B. touched         C. moved              D. opened

45.A. nervousness     B. disappointment  C. encouragement     D. calmness

46.A. easy             B. dishonest       C. likely             D. hard

47. A. bridge         B. trust           C. gap                D. belief

48.A. forced          B. brought         C. returned            D. offered

49.A. afraid           B. ashamed        C. proud            D. aware

50.A. aimlessly         B. casually         C. nervously          D. calmly

51.A. tears             B. regrets              C. hopes             D. anxieties

52.A. wake            B. grow          C. come             D. live

53.A. destroyed         B. folded         C. unlocked           D. broke

54.A. center           B. front          C. edge              D. border

55.A. usual            B. natural              C. different            D. enthusiastic

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

上市公司流通股股票质押率最高不超过()

A、60%

B、50%

C、40%

D、30%

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

横向裂纹是存在于铸坯表面、垂直于浇注方向的裂纹。

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