任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容

题型:完形填空

问题:

任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意:每空填1个单词。)
Growing up, one year on
It’s been a year since the Wenchuan earthquake, which left many dead and many more upset and scared. As the quake areas are now being rebuilt, do students feel better, and what are their lives like? Teens have talked to two students to find out.
Wu Xinnan, 16,
Dujiangyan Foreign Language Experimental School
Wu likes leaning through the window of her makeshift dorm (临时凑合的宿舍) and looking outside. There, some buildings are under construction – Her school’s new classrooms. Teachers say that they will move in next term and Wu can’t wait for that day to come. Three months after the earthquake, Wu entered her new school without a formal entrance exam (入学考试). She couldn’t concentrate in class at first. Some of her classmates, especially those who had lost family members, didn’t talk and always stayed alone. One year later, things are much better.
Everyone seems to work extremely hard, with busy classes between 6:30 am and 10:00 pm every day. Wu won’t allow herself to fall behind, either. She only goes back to stay with her parents on Saturdays. They are still staying in a temporary room after losing their house. She never asks for pocket money since her dad lost his job at a restaurant – another victim of the earthquake. "I rarely buy anything," she said.
Luo Qin, 16,
Mianyang Shuidian School
Luo has a motto: "Take time to enjoy life". That’s why she was seen everywhere during her school’s recent speech contest and sports meeting remembering the one-year anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake. During the May Day holiday, Luo and her friends volunteered to help pick tea for Beichuan farmers in mountainous areas. This year has seen a rise in the tea grown, but not enough people to work on the farms. Many families are busy building their new homes.
Luo said she used to be rebellious (叛逆的), but the earthquake matured (使成熟) her and taught her to care for others. Once a month she goes back home with a little gift for her grandma. "She was scared during the earthquake. I always tell her that she must enjoy a long life after the disaster."
Title: Growing up, one year on
The ___(1)___of the Wenchuan earthquake
● ___(2)___many to die;
● Upsetting and scaring many more people
 
Wu Xinnan’s life one year later
● She likes to___(3)___through the window of her dorm and look out.
● She can’t wait to move in the new classroom which is under ___(4)___.
● Having entered a new school, she couldn’t ___(5)___on her lessons in class,
● She ___(6)___home to stay with her parents only on Saturdays.
● She hardly buys anything because the restaurant ___(7)___his father once worked was destroyed in the earthquake.
 
Luo Qin’s life one year later
● She was seen in the activities remembering the one-year anniversary of the quake. That’s ___(8)___she has a motto “Take time to enjoy life”.
● She and her friends helped farmers to pick tea for ___(9)___.
● Luo said she used to be unwilling to obey rules and the earthquake made him mature and taught her to ___(10)___care of others, such as her grandma.
考点:序数词
题型:完形填空

男性,45岁,反复发热、乏力、全身不适、喷嚏、气喘半年,近2月来发现皮肤紫癜、瘀斑、麻木。查体:鼻腔黏膜肥厚、双肺可闻哮鸣音,血细胞分析:WBC:9.2乘以十的九次方/L、N:60%、N:5%、E:15%,胸片示:双肺结节性浸润,Cr:91μmol/L、BUN:5.5mmol/L。

若经合理治疗,本病5年的存活率是()

A.50%

B.60%

C.70%

D.80%

E.90%

题型:完形填空

肩关节前脱位常见的类型有().

A.喙突下型

B.肩胛骨下型

C.盂下型

D.肩峰下型

E.锁骨下型

题型:完形填空

某水泥厂年产水泥100万吨,每吨水泥的成本为900元,为了降低成本,减少环境污染,降低消耗和稳定产量,需要进行技术改造。如果进行技术改造。需耗资80O0万元,技术改造完成后,每吨水泥的成本降低至850元,环境污染问题、消耗过高问题和产量不稳问题,均能得到一定程度的解决,假设标准投资效益系数为0.3

该水泥厂进行技术改造项目的经济可行性分析时,需要对技术改造方案的()进行对比分析。

A.总投资与总产量

B.总产量与经济效益

C.总投资与经济效益

D.总投资与投资回收期

题型:完形填空

阅读下面的文字,完成下列问题。
朋友从网络上传来著名生物学家道金斯《解析彩虹》中译本书稿嘱评。其中提到诗人济慈认为牛顿用三棱镜将太阳光分解成红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫的光谱,使彩虹的诗意丧失殆尽,因此科学不仅不美,还会破坏美感。
这位19世纪英国著名诗人的声音在当代也会产生回响。自古以来,明月为诗人所反复吟咏,写出了许多美丽的诗篇。民间也有不少关于月宫的浪漫神话:玉兔舂米、吴刚伐桂、嫦娥奔月,千古流传,脍炙人口。1969年阿波罗号首次载人登月成功,传回的照片显示月球表面坑坑洼洼,像一张麻脸。更煞风景的是,什么玉兔、吴刚、嫦娥、桂花树等全属子虚乌有。“嫦娥应悔偷灵药,碧海青天夜夜心。”原来是李商隐自作多情!
他们还可以举出更多这类事情,来证明科学的所作所为是焚琴煮鹤!
对此我有话要说,试就上述二例剖析之。
雨过天晴,彩虹当空,艳光四射,确实非常美丽。牛顿的分光实验揭开了彩虹之谜 一原来是太阳光折射所致。虹桥、天梯、霓裳羽衣等美丽的联想随之褪色,难怪有人感到失望而责怪牛顿,这是一方面。但还要看到另一方面:牛顿的实验开光谱分析之先河,从此以后,科学家利用这个工具,发现了科学世界中前所未见之旷世奇美。
天文学家利用光谱分析,在弥漫太空的星云中找到了有机分子。这一重要发现说明,茫茫天宇到处潜藏着生命的种子,原来我们并不孤独。套用王勃的话可谓:宇内存知已,天外若比邻。这不是也颇有诗意吗
天文学家利用光谱分析还发现,遥远星体发出光线之光谱有所谓“红移”——光谱朝波长较长的红端移动,据此先后提出了宇宙膨胀说及宁宙起源大爆炸说。后者告诉人们:原来大干世界诞生于一百多亿年前,太初时是一团灼热的熊熊烈焰。这与盘古在混沌中开天辟地的神话异曲同丁。宇宙大爆炸的威武雄壮瑰丽奇美难道比不上区区彩虹
“巡天归来再赏月,天上一轮才捧出”的玉盘忽然变成了大麻脸,固然令人扫兴;但失之东隅,收之桑榆。太空人阿姆斯特朗从登月舱中跨出第一步踏上月球时,他说:“我的一小步,人类的一大步。”每当想起这句名言,心中就涌起一股不可抑制的激情——人类自古梦想登天,如今美梦成真,这一步好大啊!由登天而激发出的灵感难道还不足以补偿失玉盘之憾吗苏东坡泉下有知,一定会写出更精彩的诗篇,使他的《水调歌头》不致成为千古“绝”唱。

以下理解不符合文意的一项是:

A.济慈是19世纪英国著名诗人,他对科学美的质疑在当代也有响应者,如道金斯之类的作家。

B.作者引用李商隐的诗句和套用王勃的名言,其用意不相同。

C.由于宇宙起源大爆炸这一科学理论的提出,人们能够据此通过推导分析获得美感,这毫不逊色于文学家笔下从彩虹联想到虹桥、霓裳之类的形象美。

D.科学求真,真中涵美。科学使人们更接近真理,在这过程也同样能获得许多新鲜的美感。

题型:完形填空

为了使国际上各种网络具有统一的体系结构易于实现互连,国际标准化组织ISO制定了____________。

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