将相关历史人物进行比较有助于我们更好地认识历史人物。阅读下列材料: 材料一 秦王

题型:材料题

问题:

将相关历史人物进行比较有助于我们更好地认识历史人物。阅读下列材料:

材料一 秦王(即嬴政)怀贪鄙之心,行自奋之智,不信功臣,不亲士民,废王道而立私爱,焚文书而酷刑法,先诈力而后仁义,以暴虐为天下始。

――(西汉)贾谊《过秦论》

材料二 贞观三年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“君臣本同治乱,共安危,若主纳忠谏,臣进直言,斯故君臣合契,古来所重。若君自贤,臣不匡正,欲不危亡,不可得也。君失其国,臣亦不能独全其家。至如隋炀帝暴虐,臣下钳口,卒令不闻其过,遂至灭亡,虞世基等寻亦诛死。前事不远,朕与卿等可得不慎,无为后所嗤!”

--(唐)吴兢《贞观政要·君臣鉴戒》

材料三 贞观十六年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“国以民为本,人以食为命,若禾黍不登,则兆庶非国家所有。既属丰稔若斯,朕为亿兆人父母,唯欲躬务俭约,必不辄为奢侈。朕欲常赐天下之人,节是富贵。今省徭赋,不夺农时。”

 ――(唐)吴兢《贞观政要·务农》

请回答:

(1)根据上述材料,概括秦朝历二世即亡而唐朝出现贞观之治的原因。

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(2)根据上述材料,简要指出秦始皇和唐太宗在个人品质上的区别。古代中国帝王个人品质对其王朝兴衰有至关重要的影响,其根本原因是什么?

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(3)除了个人品质外,我们还可以从哪些方面比较历史人物?

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考点:“贞观之治”的出现秦始皇的暴政
题型:材料题

1945年,美国总统杜鲁门对人说:“由于这个 * * ,你们实现了三十年前那个伟大政治家——伍德罗·威尔逊的理想。”这里“威尔逊的理想”是建立[ ]

A.联合国

B.欧洲联盟

C.东南亚国家联盟

D.国际联盟

题型:材料题

古往今来,如何处理好中央和地方的关系影响到整个国家的发展,从发展来看,无不采取强化中央对地方的控制,下列事件中没有起到强化中央与地方关系的是

A.秦汉的郡县制     B.《美国1787年宪法》 

C.削藩政策        D.十二铜表法

题型:材料题

有一副挽联:“此日漫挥天下泪,有公足壮海军威”,它悼念的民族英雄是[ ]

A.林则徐

B.左宗棠

C.邓世昌

D.丁汝昌

题型:材料题

培训总体计划的要素有()。

A.目的、目标和原则

B.培训需求

C.培训对象及内容

D.培训方式与方法

E.培训预测

题型:材料题

Questions


·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
Do you want to send an e-mail message to the White House
Good luck.
In the past, (26) President Bush — or at least those assigned to read his mail — what was (27) your mind it was necessary only to sit down at a personal computer connected to the lnternet and (28) a note to president@ whitehouse.gov.
But this week, Tom Matzzie, an online organizer with the A.F.L.-C.I.O., discovered that (29) with the White House had become a bit more (30) . When Mr. Matzzie sent an e-mail protesting (31) a Bush administration policy, the message was bounced back With an automated reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.
Under a system (32) on the White House Website (33) the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now (34) as many as nine Web pages and (35) a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy (36) differs with it.
The white House says the new e-mail system is an effort to be more responsive (37) the public and offer the administration "real time" access (38) citizen comments.
Completing a message to the president also requires (39) a subject from the provided list, then entering a full name, organization, address and e-mail address. (40) the message is sent, the writer must wait for an automated response (41) his message, (42) whether the addressee intended to send the message. The message is delivered to the White House only after the person using that e-mail address (43) it.
"Over (44) , it’s a very cumbersome process," said Jakob Nielsen, an authority on Web design. "It’s probably designed deliberately to (45) on their e-mail.\

A. to B. forC. ofD. over

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