女,45岁,出现发热、尿频、尿急、尿痛症状,最可能的诊断为(). A.急性膀胱炎 B

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

问题:

女,45岁,出现发热、尿频、尿急、尿痛症状,最可能的诊断为().

A.急性膀胱炎

B.膀胱结核

C.糖尿病

D.神经源性膀胱

E.膀胱癌

考点:神经内科基础知识常见症状与体征常见症状与体征题库
题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题


Passage One

My First Experience with AIDS Patients
我初次接触艾滋病人

by Marc Kielburger
I was ushered to the AIDS ward of a hospice in the slum.I would later learn that the ward did not exist,at least not officially.Not a single person in Thailand had AIDS,according to the Thai government at the time.People got"sick,"of course,sometimes"very sick."but no one had AIDS.The hospice was home to an ever-growing number of"very sick"people.
I entered the ward and was greeted by two Thai nurses.
"Thank goodness you are here,Marc,"said the first.
"You’re a doctor,right "
I shook my head.
"So you are a medical student then!"
I shook my head again.
"But you know medicine,right "
"Kinda,"I offered."I watch E.R.,every Thursday"
After a rapid exchange in Thai,the first one said,"NO problem.Get ready for your fou- hour medical school training!"
"But in my country medical school takes years!" I protested.
"We don’t have that long," she replied. "So we better get started. "
During the next few hours, I learned to clean wounds, administer IVs, treat bedsores, and dispense medicine. The work was punishing, made worse by stifling heat, frequent blackouts, and an incredible stench in the air. I tried desperately to hide my weak nerves and queasy stomach, but more than once dashed for the bathroom to throw up.
Just when it seemed my training was coming to an end, the nurse took me aside. "There are only two more things you need to know," she said. "On the left-hand side of the ward, you will find what we call the Exit Area. " As it turned out, she meant "exit" in the largest sense of the word. Terminally ill patients were hidden behind a curtain and then exited out of the ward after death. "The second thing you need to know," she continued, "is that we haven’t had a day off in three weeks. You’ll be looking after the ward by yourself for the next shift. "
My jaw dropped.
"Don’t worry, Mare," said the other nurse, patting me on the shoulder before turning to leave. "Think of this as the beginning of your residency !" And with that, they walked out. Alone and petrified, I tried unsuccessfully to keep calm.
I counted to twenty-four. That’s how many AIDS patients were in my charge. What am I going to do I thought. What can I do I fell back on my training with the Canadian government and put my talents to work. I served patients water-some with ice, some without. Next, I tried to cheer up everyone, myself included, giving enthusiastic high-fives to patient after patient. Soon enough, everyone was laughing. Some were laughing with me, others most definitely at me, but I didn’t care. As long as I could keep people smiling, I was sure it would all be fine. And it was. Until a short while later, when a patient in the Exit Area began to choke. He had fluid in his lungs and could not breathe. As I crossed the floor, I could hear the man gasping for air. Fumbling and scared, I pulled back the curtain and administered the medicine the nurses had recommended. The man didn’t respond. With nothing left to offer, I sat down and held his hand, looking into his eyes as he breathed heavily for a while and then stopped. Watching him slip away, I was hit by a feeling of anguish such as I’d never felt, either before or since. It haunts me to this day.

Which of the following did Marc NOT do to the patients

A.Giving them operations.

B.Amusing them.

C.Administering medicine to them.

D.Sitting by their deathbeds.

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

酒精被吸收后对_____的作用最为明显。 [ ]

A.心血管系统

B.呼吸系统

C.神经系统

D.运动系统

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

阿尔茨海默病与抑郁性假性痴呆的鉴别要点是()

A.发病前有无诱因

B.病前智能和人格

C.有无抑郁情绪

D.抗抑郁药治疗是否有效

E.起病有无明显界限

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

阿尔茨海默病典型首发征象()

A.记忆障碍

B.计算障碍

C.命名障碍

D.额叶步态障碍

E.视空间定向障碍

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下列白酒以产地命名的是()。

A.洋河大曲

B.西凤酒

C.全兴大曲

D.双沟大曲

E.郎酒

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