民主是人类政治文明发展的成果。由于不同的历史条件,各国的民主道路并不相同。阅读材

题型:材料题

问题:

民主是人类政治文明发展的成果。由于不同的历史条件,各国的民主道路并不相同。阅读材料,回答问题。     

材料一  光荣革命在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了摆脱革命与专制的循环,能有效地控制“控制者”的办法。以后的300多年,英国极少有大起大落、波澜壮阔的历史场面。人们看到的只是逐步的变革、前进。它是英国文化模式的一个重要组成部分。

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识,分析英国控制“控制者”的办法有哪些?材料一中的“英国文化模式”有何特点?

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材料二   18世纪的法国大革命从许多方面来看都是美国革命的一个直接结果,但它要解决的问题却不同于美国革命,而和一个半世纪以前的英国革命如出一辄……美国革命对现代民主政治的创新具有重大意义,而法国革命是全球性政治民主化潮流开启的标志 。

(2)依据材料二并结合所学知识,说明美国对 民主政治有什么“创新”?请试从政治、思想方面说明法国是如何推动现代民主政治“全球性”的。 

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材料三 《中华民国临时约法》规定:中华民国之立法权,以参议院行之。临时大总统代表临时政府,总揽政务,公布法律。”   《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。……各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治。

(3)据材料三指出新中国实行的基本政治制度。材料三中的两种政体有何相同点 ?  

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材料四  2008年《新德意志报》评论:中国定将实现一种特殊的民主,这种民主将考虑到这个大国的社会、文化和经济特点。这种亚洲社会主义民主所涉及的是史无前例地继续思考孔子的公共伦理,而不是抽象地复制西方资产阶级民主。

(4)综合以上材料请指出中英法美四国要解决的共同问题是什么,由此你认为我国应建立怎样的政治制度。

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考点:议会权力的确立(《权利法案》)责任内阁制的形成(沃尔波尔)英国的议会改革1787年宪法的颁布艰难的法兰西共和之路
题型:材料题

Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.

Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool middle school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger(陌生人)!

小题1:Tony arrived at school late that morning because            .

A.he couldn’t find hid shoes

B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly

D.his car went wrong on the way小题2:The students began laughing when they saw Tony          .

A.wearing a wrong shoe

B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.looking down suddenly

D.rushing into the classroom小题3:Henry and his wife held hands        .

A.at the cinema

B.in the shop

C.at the restaurant

D.along the street小题4:What does the underlined word “scream” mean in Chinese?

A.尖叫声

B.笑声

C.哭声

D.呼救声小题5:Henry was embarrassed because he       .

A.slapped the woman in the face

B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard hid wife screaming in the street

D.knocked over some watches in the shops

题型:材料题

关于甲状腺次全切除术的叙述错误的是()

A.双侧甲状腺次全切除术治疗是公认的最有效的甲亢治疗方法

B.一般采用颈丛麻醉,切除甲状腺组织60%~70%

C.手术时应注意仔细结扎甲状腺上、下动脉,防止手术后出血

D.保护好喉返神经和喉上神经,防止术后出现声音改变或饮水呛咳等并发症

E.保留甲状腺背侧包膜,避免发生甲状旁腺的误切

题型:材料题

进口捣固机制动机当用于被牵引或连挂回送工况时,最高制动机压力被限制到()

A、180kpa

B、250kpa

C、450kpa

D、360kpa

题型:材料题

车桥按照悬架的结构不同可以分为()和断开式车桥。A.组合式

B.一体式

C.综合式

D.整体式

题型:材料题

电压质量目标要求年度供电电压合格率达到()以上。

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