阅读下文,完成1-4题。 回想铁生 陈村 2010年的最后一天,早上八点半,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下文,完成1-4题。

回想铁生

陈村

  2010年的最后一天,早上八点半,我被手机短信闹醒,去看,才知道史铁生去世的消息。接着的几天有几十家媒体要求采访,我一一谢绝。我自己写文章比记者写,真实

  他在送我的华夏社出版的《礼拜日》一书上写道:

  陈村:这家出版社,这本书的装帧,这本书的作者和这本书的存有者,都与残疾有关。看来,残疾有可能是这个世界的本质。铁生八九年十月。

  他跟我投缘,也许因为我们有相似的经历,都曾当过知青,都是病退回城,都曾在里弄加工组“午餐半小时”,都属残疾人,都写作。但他站不起来了,我还能弯曲地站立和难看地短程行走,我曾跟他说,我在走向他。他的困厄比我多十倍,他的思想也深入十倍。在我眼里,史铁生是当代中国最好的作家。

  这些年,我到北京必去望望史铁生。在他那里坐两三个小时,吃顿饭。他们夫妇邀我住他们家,我总推辞了。我来去匆匆,住下本可以多说话,可是他的身体禁不住客人的打扰。他的截瘫,他的肾脏萎缩,用他的话说,发动机和轮子都坏了,维持身体的运行很累。每周两到三次的肾脏透析,不由分说地打断他的生活和思维。

  除了他的体力精力,除了同情他不能多抽烟,我和他的谈话与常人无异,谈得很快乐。残疾其实并不缺少什么,只是不能实现罢了。他常常想得比人们深入透彻,他有自己的理由和节律。他是小说家,我喜欢读他作品的一个最大的理由是,他的想法和文字明净,不曾神神鬼鬼牵丝攀藤。他的手总是温暖的,宽厚的。他是能超越智和愚的。他常常省察自己的内心。他把自己看轻了,才能去爱自己,爱世界。

  史铁生通常并不抱怨,他知道感恩,如道在生的命题下诸多奥义。别人用腿走路,丈量大地。他从腿开始思想,体察心灵。他常常纠缠在那些排遣不开的命题,时间长了,成为习惯和乐趣。他的想法都是经过推理论证的,有明晰的线索可寻。可是,听他说话的人,因为自己的好腿好肾,常常哼哼哈哈的,懒得跟从他的思维。他更多被阅读的是《我的遥远的清平湾》、《我与地坛》、《命若琴弦》。那样的故事只有他能写。读的时候想,沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨。

  读史铁生的文章,和他谈话,都不会越读越狭隘。他很艰难地从生存的窄缝里走出来,带着豁然开朗的喜悦。我常是站到自己之外,有一种嘲弄自己之流的快乐。他不是,他完整地保存自己,依然快乐。经过那道窄缝之后,快乐肯定不再张扬,应该称为喜悦了。他是用喜悦平衡困苦的人,不容易破灭。许多游戏和他无缘,他不再迷失,可以观赏自己,观赏上帝的手艺。史铁生坦然写他自己,他的一生透明坦荡,读过他作品的人知道他许多往事,也看见他的许多思索。那些困苦,经受血的洗礼后成了他的资源,以此走向内心,走通命定之路,去看他人和世界。他追问,但不控诉,不失态。

  这几天重新翻看《病隙碎笔》和他送我的其他书。他将自己拆开,思索许多有关精神的命题。关于上帝和神,关于心魂,关于爱情,关于有无,关于自卑,关于生死。他给世界找到的本质是残疾和爱情:残疾是事物的障碍,爱情是心魂的追求。他将上帝视为同行,窥探上帝作为编剧的手艺。1998年1月,我带女儿去看铁生。铁生打开电脑教她玩著名的吃豆子游戏。他说自己有时也玩两盘。这也是他的生存状态,在死神的追逐下,他飞快行走,一路跳跳蹦蹦地吃下许多豆子。这个轮椅上的人是最勇敢的人,面向真实的人生,不退缩到无知和曲解,不麻痹麻醉自己。他对许多事情兴致盎然,关心新旧科学和新旧哲学,关心今天。他的叙述强调逻辑,推理严密,用论据论证那些看似荒谬的人生命题。他一直在思索:人从哪里来,到哪里去。他从身体的不能去想精神,想灵魂。他的神不是星相或星座,而在自己心中。他是无法站立的人,也是最挺拔正直的人。

  2011年1月6日,复旦大学的“史铁生追思会”,屏幕上打出他的肖像。照片上的他那么神采奕奕,宽厚地笑着。史铁生和他的作品真诚温暖厚重。这样的作家是不会死的。(文章有删改)

1.正确理解下列句子的含义。

(1)我自己写文章比记者写,真实。

_________________________________________________

(2)他很艰难地从生存的窄缝里走出来,带着豁然开朗的喜悦。

_________________________________________________

2.根据陈村的回想,请从三个角度概括史铁生是什么样的人。

_________________________________________________

3.文中特别写到史铁生打开电脑教作者的女儿玩吃豆子的游戏,史铁生自己有时也玩两盘的细节。请简要分析作者这样写的意图。

_________________________________________________

4.史铁生说:“残疾有可能是这个世界的本质。”请结合文本具体分析,并谈谈你对这句话的哲理深意的理解。然后结合个人体验,谈谈你的感想。

_________________________________________________

考点:现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

通常一定时期内,在商品价格水平不变的情况下,流通中的货币量(    )

A.与待售商品量成反比

B.与货币流通次数成反比

C.与商品价格总额成反比

D.与货币流通次数成正比

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

口语交际。   

        同学们,今天我们开展一次辩论赛,赛题是“小学生要多上网/学生不要多上网”。我是正方一辩,我将从以下几个方面阐述我方观点:

                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                      

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

古诗文默写。

(1)根据课本,下列古诗文默写正确的两项是(  )

A.李杜诗篇万口传,至今已觉不新鲜。江山代有人才出,各领风骚数百年。

B.山不在高,有龙则灵。水不在深,有仙则名。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

C.野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。

D.固国不以山溪之险,域民不以封疆之界,威天下不以兵革之利。

E.无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。零落成泥辗作尘,只有香如故。

F.安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。

(2)根据课本,补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(六题只选四题作答。)

①晨兴理荒秽,______________。(陶渊明《归园田居》)

②明月楼高休独倚,______________,化作相思泪。(范仲淹《苏幕遮》)

③______________,斜晖脉脉水悠悠。(温庭筠《望江南》)

④不宜妄自菲薄,______________,以塞忠谏之路也。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

⑤乡书何处达?______________。(王湾《次北固山下》)

⑥______________,直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难》)

(3)根据语境,在横线上填入古诗词名句。

①曹植送别弟弟曹彪时写道:“丈夫志四海,万里犹比邻。”王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》的“______________,______________”诗句就是由此化用而来。

②我国古代文学中,常将“秋”与“愁”等同起来,但刘禹锡却与众不同,他在《秋词》中用形象生动的诗句“______________,______________”,将豪迈乐观之情抒发得淋漓尽致。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

When I was young, I went looking for gold in California. I never found enough to make a rich strike. But I did discover a beautiful part of the country called Stanislau. Like Heaven on Earth, it had bright green hills and deep forests where soft winds touched the trees. By the time I arrived, the charming paradise had been deserted because miners’ good luck didn’t last.

Then, I realized I was not alone after all.

A man was smiling at me as he stood in front of his little house. Its front yard was full of blue and yellow flowers. White curtains hung from the windows and floated in the soft summer wind.

Still smiling, the man invited me inside. My spirit seemed to come to life again. I saw a bright rug on the shining wooden floor. And on little tables there were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers. A woman had made this house into a home. The delight in my heart showed on my face. The man read my thoughts. “All her work.” He said affectionately, “Nothing here hasn’t felt the touch of her hand.”

One picture on the wall was not hanging straight. He went to fix it. He stepped back several times to make sure the picture was straight. Then he gave it a gentle touch. “She always does that,” he explained, “It is like the finishing pat a mother gives her child’s hair after she has brushed it. I don’t know why I do it. I just do it.”

As he talked, I went to a little black-walnut shelf that held a small picture of the most beautiful creature I had ever seen. There was a sweetness and softness in the woman’s expression. The man stared at the picture. “Nineteen her last birthday. That was the day we married. When you see her...ah, just wait until you meet her!” “Where is she now?” I asked. “Oh, she is away visiting her parents. This is Wednesday,” he said slowly. “She will be back on Saturday, in the evening.”

That night, I stayed. The man told me his name was Henry.

Thursday evening we had two visitors, Tom and Joe. “We just drop over to ask when little madam is coming home. Any news from her?” “Oh yes,” the man replied. “A letter.” He took a yellowed letter out of his wallet and read it. It was full of loving messages. While reading, he glimpsed his friends and cried out, “Oh no, you are doing it again, Tom! Take your hands away and let me see your eyes. I’m going to tell her this time!” “No, you mustn’t do that, Henry,” the grey-haired miner said. “I am getting old. And any little sorrow makes me cry. Lord, we miss her so.”

Saturday finally came.

I was glad to see his two friends, Tom and Joe, with guitars, coming down the road as the sun began to set. They put the flowers they brought in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.

Henry’s friends kept giving him glasses of whiskey. When I reached for one of the two remaining glasses, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that! Take the other.” he whispered. I did so. Henry was served last. He had hardly swallowed his drink when the clock struck midnight. His face grew pale and paler. “Boys,” he said, “I am sick with fear. Help! I want to lie down.” Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.

In a moment, those handy men had his clothes off and tucked him into his bed. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please don’t go, gentlemen. She won’t know me. I am a stranger.” They glanced at each other. Then Joe said, “She? Poor thing, she’s been dead nineteen years!” “Dead?” I whispered. “That or worse.” he said.

“She went to see her folks half a year after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. She’s never been heard of since. Henry went insane. But he only gets bad when that time of year comes round. Then we drop in here, three days before she’s due, to encourage him up and listen to him read the letter. Saturday we all come and get everything ready for a dance. We’ve done it for nineteen years. The first Saturday there were twenty-seven of us, but only two now. We drug him to sleep through the night. Then he’s all right for another year.”

The two old men opened the door and disappeared into the darkness of Stanislau.

小题1:You can sense the existence of a woman from the following sentences EXCEPT “______”.

A.Soft winds touched the trees in Stanislau.

B.There was a bright rug on the shining wooden floor.

C.There were seashells, books and china vases full of flowers.

D.A little black shelf held a small picture of a woman.小题2:Tom cried when Henry read the yellowed letter, because ______.

A.he was getting older and older

B.he was moved by the loving messages in the letter

C.he felt sad at the thought of Henry’s wife

D.he was disappointed that Henry’s wife would arrive so late小题3:Tom stopped my reaching for whiskey because ______.

A.there was not enough whiskey for Henry

B.he didn’t want me to get drunk

C.that glass of whiskey was drugged

D.it was for Henry’s wife小题4:The underlined word “insane” probably means “______”.

A.depressed

B.disappointed

C.mad

D.sick小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.Henry’s wife was 38 when she was last seen

B.Tom and Joe have heard the letter many times

C.the author stayed in Henry’s house because he was lost

D.the two miners came on Saturday to share past memories小题6:The story is mainly about ______.

A.ever-lasting love

B.lifelong friendship

C.an unforgettable experience

D.charming Stanislau

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

有关固定桥桥体强度的说法错误的是()。

A.缺失牙较多时,应增加桥体金属厚度

B.力是导致桥体变形的主要原因

C.桥体选用高熔合金优于中熔合金

D.桥体的挠曲变形量与桥体的厚度立方成反比

E.所有的桥体都应有金属支架增加强度

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