(15分) 材料一: 1、传统国际法认为,以战争做为推行国家政策、解决国际争端的

题型:简答题

问题:

(15分)

材料一:

1、传统国际法认为,以战争做为推行国家政策、解决国际争端的手段是合法的,国家有诉诸战争的不容置疑的权利,即所谓的“诉诸战争权”。

2.国际联盟盟约规定:“缔约各国,为增进国际间合作并保持其和平与安全起见,特允许承受不从事战争之义务”。

材料二

1.在国联成立以前,无论在理论上还是在实践上,大家都认为每个国家都是判断自身行动的唯一和最高裁判,因为国家再不服从任何更高的权力,对于其他国家的批评或质问,国家都有权利表示愤慨。

2.国联是人们为组织一个世界性的政治和社会秩序而采取的第一个有效步骤。在这个秩序中,人们可以超越国家传统、种族差异和地理上的阻隔看到并促进人类的共同利益。

国联作为一个工作机构来说已经不存在了;但是,它所努力促进的理想,它所引起的希望,它所制定的方法,以及它所建立的机构,都已成为文明世界政治思想活动的重要组成部分,它们的影响将一直存在到人类消除国家和民族界线的融洽无间的时代。

——摘自华尔脱斯《国际联盟史》

(1)依据材料一,并结合所学知识,指出国联形成的时间及宗旨。(5分)

(2)依据材料一、二,并结合当今世界各种国际组织迅猛发展的事实,分析国联为我们留下了哪些经验和教训。(10分)

考点:《非战公约》的签订凡尔赛宫里的勾结与争夺中国山东问题《洛迦诺公约》的签署
题型:简答题

Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’ t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

小题1: When did rock climbing become a sport?       

A.In 1900.

B.Early in the 1900s.

C.In the middle of the 1900s.

D.Late in the 1900s.小题2: The chess players may like rock climbing because         .   

A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape

B.it is more interesting than chess playing

C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D.they really tike to do sports小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity,

B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

C.When you climb, your arms push you up.

D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

题型:简答题

患者,女,32岁,患甲状腺功能亢进症2年,应用抗甲状腺药物控制良好。因子宫肌瘤入院准备手术。护士在做术前教育时发现患者紧张,焦虑,心率达110次/分。术前1日,患者烦躁不安,自觉四肢无力,心慌气短,多汗;护理体检体温39℃,心率142次/分,心律不齐,心率大于脉率。

根据病情进行护理时,不妥的是()。

A.绝对卧床休息

B.持续低流量吸氧

C.迅速物理降温,避免使用异丙嗪等药物降温

D.监测生命体征变化

E.去除诱发因素

题型:简答题

马克思研究经济问题最初的动因是                         (   )

A.马克思遇到对物质利益发表意见的困难

B.为了揭示资本主义的实质

C.马克思对经济学情有独钟

D.为了更好地促进经济的发展

题型:简答题

《思想者》

题型:简答题

小剂量替代疗法()

A.用于某些慢性病

B.用于严重中毒性感染及各种休克

C.用于各种恶性淋巴瘤、淋巴细胞性白血病

D.用于垂体前叶功能减退、阿狄森病及肾上腺皮质次全切术后

E.用于结缔组织病、肾病综合征、顽固性支气管哮喘、中心性视网膜炎

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