阅读下列材料(8分) 材料一人是万物的尺度 ——普罗塔哥拉 材料二“我不想变成上

题型:综合题

问题:

阅读下列材料(8分)

材料一 人是万物的尺度       

——普罗塔哥拉

材料二 “我不想变成上帝,或者居在永恒中……属于人的那种光荣对我就够了。这是我祈求的一切,我自己是凡人,我只要求凡人的幸福。”

——彼特拉克

请回答:

(1)材料一中普罗塔哥拉的观点体现了古希腊文化中的什么精神?(2分)

(2)材料二反映了当时欧洲社会在思想文化领域发生了哪一重大变革运动?该运动的核心思想是什么? 材料二反映的内容与材料一有何关系? (6分)

考点:斯多亚学派的“人生而平等”
题型:综合题

联系的条件是指( )。

A.一切都是有条件的

B.一切随时间、地点、条件而转移

C.离开了条件一切都无法理解

D.只有有条件本身是无条件的

题型:综合题

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East Indian Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British drink tea without milk.

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

67.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. The British got expensive tea from India. 

B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C.The British were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D.It was not until the 17th century that the British had tea.

68.Tea became a popular drink in Britain_____________.

A.in eighteenth century           B.in sixteenth century

C.in seventeenth century      D.in the late seventeenth century

69.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_____________.

A.it tasted like milk               

B.it tasted more pleasant

C.it became a popular drink

D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried

to copy the way she drank tea

70.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly

due to the influence of ________.

A.a famous French lady             B.the ancient Chinese

C.the upper social class            D.people in Holland

71.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The history of tea drinking in Britain     B.How tea became a popular drink in Britain

C.How the British got the habit of drinking tea   D.How tea-time was born

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