有关深部真菌病的描述错误的是() A.致病菌毒力一般较弱 B.多属于机会性感染 C.

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

问题:

有关深部真菌病的描述错误的是()

A.致病菌毒力一般较弱

B.多属于机会性感染

C.病变通常较特异

D.可形成肉芽肿性病变

E.病理诊断需找到病原体

考点:病理学主治医师传染病传染病题库
题型:单项选择题 A1型题

地球上的生命丰富多彩,人类要与其他生命和谐共处。下列做法中你认为正确的是[     ]

A.星期天,小勇和几位好朋友一起去池塘捉青蛙

B.小明很喜欢萤火虫,晚上他抓了很多放在瓶子里

C.蝴蝶很美丽,小强提了一只蝴蝶把它做成标本珍藏起来

D.小敏发现一只受伤的鸽子,于是把它带回家治疗,然后将其放飞

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

C

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists()have argued that this“play”is  more like a scientific investigation than one might think.

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it

falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).

Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language  using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.

Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”

What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?()

A. Convincing.

B. Confused.

C. Confidence.

D. Cautious.

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

男性,42岁,反复腰痛5年,7个月前打篮球时扭伤腰部,当时腰部不能活动,腰骶部、臀部剧痛,并伴有向左股部后侧和小腿后外侧的放射痛,咳嗽、打喷嚏时加重,自觉左小腿后外侧和足底麻木,行走时左脚抬不起来。腰椎CT提示L4~5间盘向左后方突出,左侧硬膜囊明显受压变形,神经根淹没。

患者还需接受哪些体格检查()。

A.腰椎活动范围、步态,腰椎生理弯曲检查

B.局部压痛叩痛和放射痛检查

C.直腿抬高、屈颈、仰卧挺腹试验等特殊试验阳性

D.下肢感觉、肌力和腱反射改变

E.以上全部都需要

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

患者男,58岁。头痛,呕吐2个月余。行颅脑MRI示:右额叶占位。后行开颅探查+肿瘤切除术,病检示"胶质母细胞瘤"。

该患者应该使用的化疗药物是()

A.吉西他滨

B.多西紫杉醇

C.替莫唑胺

D.MTX

E.CTX

F.培美曲赛

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

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