以下提供若干个案例,每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据各考题题干所提供的信息,在每题下面

题型:单项选择题

问题:


以下提供若干个案例,每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据各考题题干所提供的信息,在每题下面的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

男性,44岁,门脉高压病史2年,伴有黄疸,大量腹水,血清白蛋白25g/L,病人突然出现呕血1小时,出血量大约600ml。

目前应该采取的治疗措施不包括

A.输血

B.注射垂体加压素

C.三腔管压迫止血

D.硬化剂注入曲张静脉

E.行贲门周围血管离断术

考点:卫生资格考试(中初级)普外科基础知识普外科主治医师专业实践能力1
题型:单项选择题

一般资料:求助者,男性,20岁,汉族,未婚,高中毕业生,无业。求助者自述:我家在农村,经济条件不好,很想通过高考改变命运,结果连续两年都没有考上。尽管不认命,可也得考虑父母的感受,于是就回村帮助父母种地了。今年春节我喝了点酒,夜里突然觉得胃胀得特别难受,感觉出不来气了,急忙去看病,输了点液后来就好了。以前我的身体很健康,可不知什么原因,慢慢地得了一种怪病,饭后总是有气往上拱,特别难受。我在县医院开了些药,但吃下去并不见好。开始我也没有太在意,认为是县医院的水平有问题,就到市里的医院做检查,医生说有点浅表性胃炎,没有什么大毛病,也给我开了些药。可是吃了好几个月的药,还不见好。我开始有些害怕了,这是什么病啊?怎么治不好呢?为此我专门到了省城的大医院,又做了检查,并吃了半年多药,可还是没见好。这回我可真害怕了,我刚20岁,年纪轻轻的有病治不好怎么得了?我必须把病治好!尽管家里穷,我还是说服了父母,专门去住院,把医院里能做的相关检查差不多都做过了,但医生说没有发现明显器质性病变。我现在特别苦恼,自己明明有病,药吃了不少,钱花了好几万,可谁也检查不出病来!我可怎么办啊?我现在感觉非常累,腹部不舒服。家人、朋友都劝我,别再看病了。我自己也知道,去医院也查不出什么问题来,可我控制不住,还总是往医院跑。我现在听不得谁有病,无论谁死了,我都会难受好些日子。现在身体问题是我最大的心病,我都快烦死了。现在别说地里的活了,就是吃饭都懒得吃,各种应酬都推掉了。现在心思全在这件事上,常常有莫名其妙的担心,担心父母的身体,担心自己的未来等等,还很内疚,本来家里就穷,不挣钱反而还花家里的钱。常常不舒服,晚上睡不着,还经常做噩梦,毕业后体重下降了不少。我自己非常着急,您一定要帮助帮助我。心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况:求助者父母为农民,家境较差,但家教严格,求助者从小懂事听话,对自己要求严格,立志考上大学,连考两年未果,回家务农。求助者孝顺,勤奋肯干。以往身体健康,其祖父死于胃病,一位远房堂兄死于胃癌。请依据以上案例,回答以下问题:

对该求助者可以考虑哪些诊断?

题型:单项选择题

在拔除以下哪个残根时,如果用力不当最容易将其推入上颌窦()

A.上颌前磨牙牙根

B.上颌第一磨牙中颊根

C.上颌第一磨牙远中颊根

D.上颌第一磨牙腭侧根

E.上颌第二磨牙颊侧根

题型:单项选择题

 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one job by myself and not tell them about it till I'd got one.               

I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the   21_   in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as    22_  as if I were going on the stage. Finding the    23_  quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said " Enter without knocking, if you please. "

The simple atmosphere of the office    24_  me. The woman looked carefully at me   25_  through her glasses, and then    26_  me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather   27_  . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of   28_  . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be   29  to get a job without    30_  . I wondered whether I ought to leave,   31_   the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:

“   32_  , I've got someone in the   33_  at this very moment who might    34_   . " She wrote down a   35_   . and held it out to me, saying: "Ring up this lady. She wants a    36   immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people."

"Oh yes, " said I——   37_   having cooked for more than four in my life. I   38_  her again and again, and rushed out to the   39_  telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

I spent the next few hours   40_   cook books.

21. A.bed        B.house      C.agency      D.office

22. A.proud       B.please        C.nervous     D.worried

23. A.family       B.door      C.place        D.stage

24. A.calmed       B.excited       C.frightened    D.disturbed

25. A.as usual      B.for a while   C.in a minute   D.once again

26. A.advised      B.examined     C.informed    D.questioned

27. A.encouraged   B.dissatisfied   C.hopeless     D.pleased

28. A.place        B.job            C.advice       D.help

29. A.difficult      B.helpless       C.possible      D.unusual

30. A.ability       B.experience     C.knowledge   D.study

31. A.  after      B.since       C.until         D.when

32. A. Above all   B.As a matter of fact   C.As a result   D.In spite of that

33. A. family     B.house        C.office        D.restaurant

34. A. hire       B. accept      C.suit          D.offer

35. A. letter      B.name    C.note        D.number

36. A. cook       B.help      C.teacher      D.secretary

37. A. almost      B.never        C.nearly       D.really

38. A. answered    B.promised     C.thanked     D.told

39. A.  outside    B. local       C.closest       D.nearest

40. A. burrowing   B.buying         C.reading      D.lending

题型:单项选择题

房间的机械排烟系统宜按()设置。

A.竖向 

B.防烟分区 

C.单独 

D.与通风系统合并

题型:单项选择题

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