直角坐标平面内,一光源位于A(0,5)处,线段CD⊥x轴于D点,C坐标为(3,2

题型:填空题

问题:

直角坐标平面内,一光源位于A(0,5)处,线段CD⊥x轴于D点,C坐标为(3,2),则CD在x轴上的影长为______,点C的影子的坐标为______.

考点:相似三角形的应用
题型:填空题

阅读《看云识天气》中的语段,完成下面题目。(13分)

①天上的云,真是姿态万千,变化无常。它们有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去;有的像一床大棉被,严严实实地盖住了天空;还有的像峰峦,像河流,像雄狮,像奔马……它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽,有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂;一霎间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆。云就像是天气的“招牌”:天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

…………

②我们还可以根据云上的光彩现象,推测天气的情况。在太阳和月亮的周围,有时会出现一种美丽的 * * 光圈,里层是红色的,外层是紫色的。这种光圈叫做晕。日晕和月晕常常产生在卷层云上,卷层云后面的大片高层云和雨层云,是大风雨的征兆。所以有“日晕三更雨,月晕午时风”的说法。说明出现卷层云,并且伴有晕,天气就会变坏。另有一种比晕小的彩色光环,叫做“华”。颜色的排列是里紫外红,跟晕刚好相反。日华和月华大多产生在高积云的边缘部分。华环由小变大,天气趋向晴好。华环由大变小,天气可能转为阴雨。夏天,雨过天晴,太阳对面的云幕上,常会挂上一条彩色的圆弧,这就是虹。人们常说:“东虹轰隆西虹雨。”意思是说,虹在东方,就有雷无雨;虹在西方,将有大雨。还有一种云彩常出现在清晨或傍晚。太阳照到天空,使云层变成红色,这种云彩叫做霞。朝霞在西,表明阴雨天气在向我们进袭;晚霞在东,表示最近几天里天气晴朗。所以有“朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里”的谚语。

③云,能够帮助我们识别阴晴风雨,预知天气变化,这对工农业生产有着重要的意义。我们要学会看云识天气,就要虚心向有经验的人学习,留心观察云的变化,在反复的观察中掌握规律。但是,天气变化异常复杂,看云识天气毕竟有一定的限度。要准确掌握天气变化的情况,还得依靠天气预报。

小题1:说说云上的光彩有哪几种。(4分)

小题2:选文第①段画线句有哪些作用? (4分)

它们有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去;有的像一床大棉被,严严实实地盖住了天空;还有的像峰峦,像河流,像雄狮,像奔马。

小题3:解释下面句子划线词的含义。(2分)

云就像是天气的“招牌”:天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

小题4:下列关于选文的理解和分析不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.“我们还可以根据云上的光彩现象,推测天气的情况”是第②段的中心句。

B.“天气变化异常复杂,看云识天气毕竟有一定的限度”说明看云识天气是不准确的。

C.“东虹轰隆西虹雨”等谚语揭示了天气变化的基本规律,是劳动人民生活经验的总结。

D.“日华和月华大多产生在高积云的边缘部分”中“大多”一词的使用,体现了说明语言的准确。

题型:填空题
完形填空。
     I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with grandparents from the
time I was two until I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day
while my mother was   1   .
     Grandma loved music. It was she that first   2   me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I
heard his music, I was truly in   3   with it. Most five-year-olds ask for   4   for birthdays, but I wanted
Elvis' albums. I would play them non-stop and   5   to the music in my grandma's family room though my
movements didn't look   6   .
     Grandma played the piano and   7   me to sing "America the Beautiful" and "Somewhere over the
Rainbow". I   8   started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to take piano
lessons from a lady living in the   9   . I would come home from   10   and walk there for my lesson. I   11  
took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a(n)   12  and allow me to continue to
teach myself.
     Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me. She
was   13   , but the music seemed to   14   her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing "Somewhere over the Rainbow", her weakened voice   15   in with mine for a few lines. That experience
was one of the most   16   of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music
career and she was very   17   and said, "That's wonderful!" I   18 .
to play for her throughout the week I was home.
     My grandma   19   two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every   20   I write or
sing in my life.
( )1. A. at home        
( )2. A. sent          
( )3. A. debate        
( )4. A. music          
( )5. A. wave          
( )6. A. funny          
( )7. A. forced        
( )8. A. generally      
( )9. A. hotel          
( )10. A. school        
( )11. A. exactly      
( )12. A. explanation  
( )13. A. in deep sorrow
( )14. A. comfort      
( )15. A. joined        
( )16. A. genuine      
( )17. A. energetic    
( )18. A. refused      
( )19. A. passed away  
( )20. A. song          
B. at school    
B. left        
B. love        
B. benefit      
B. sleep        
B. balanced    
B. prepared    
B. finally      
B. apartment    
B. hospital    
B. only        
B. celebration  
B. in great pain
B. spot        
B. poured      
B. impressive  
B. calm        
B. expected    
B. died away    
B. poem        
C. at work          
C. remembered      
C. agreement        
C. gifts            
C. dance            
C. good            
C. enabled          
C. fortunately      
C. neighborhood    
C. street          
C. completely      
C. translation      
C. in high spirits  
C. attract          
C. mixed            
C. puzzling        
C. exhausted        
C. continued        
C. passed by        
C. article          
D. in hospital      
D. introduced        
D. doubt            
D. toys              
D. play              
D. interesting      
D. taught            
D. suddenly          
D. hospital          
D. office            
D. seldom            
D. foundation        
D. in big trouble    
D. terrify          
D. combined          
D. unbelievable      
D. pleased          
D. pretended        
D. died out          
D. composition      
题型:填空题

地面净辐射

题型:填空题

在焊接过程中,一般情况下当使用碱性焊条或对薄板焊接时,其电源种类及极性接法应为()。

A.直流反接

B.直流正接

C.交流反接

D.交流正接

题型:填空题

降排水应制定施工区域临时排水方案,排水不得破坏()和()。

A.相邻建(构)筑物地基

B.设备基础

C.挖、填土石方边坡

D.周边环境

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