阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。 西湖梦 ①西湖胜迹中最能让中国人扬眉吐气的,是白堤

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

西湖梦

①西湖胜迹中最能让中国人扬眉吐气的,是白堤和苏堤。两位大诗人、大文豪,不是为了风雅,甚至不是为了文化上的目的,纯粹为了解除当地人民的疾苦,兴修水利,浚湖筑堤,终于在西湖中留下了两条长长的生命堤坝。

②清人查容咏苏堤诗云:“苏公当日曾筑此,不为游观为民耳。”恰恰是最懂游观的艺术家不愿意把自己的文化形象雕琢成游观物,于是,这样的堤岸便成了西湖间特别显得自然的景物。不知旁人如何,就我而论,游西湖最畅心意的,乃是在微雨的日子,独个儿漫步于苏堤。也没有什么名句逼我吟诵,也没有后人的感慨来强加于我,也没有一尊庄严的塑像压抑我的轻松,它始终只是一条自然功能上的长堤,树木也生得平适,鸟鸣也听得自如。这一切都不是东坡学士特意安排的,只是他到这里做了太守,办了一件尽职的好事。就这样,才让我看到一个在美的领域真正卓越到了从容的苏东坡。

③但是,就白居易、苏东坡的整体情怀而言,这两道物化了的长堤还是太狭小的存在。他们是那个时代的精英。他们本该在更大的意义上统领一代民族精神,但却仅仅因辞章而入选了一架僵硬机体中的零件,被随处装上拆下,东奔西颠,极偶然地调配到了这个湖边,建成了这两条生命堤坝。我们看到的,是中国历代文化良心所能作的社会实绩的极致。

④多年以前,西湖边也曾悠悠然站出来一个林和靖。他似乎把什么都看透了。隐居孤山20年,以梅为妻,以鹤为子,远避官场与市嚣,他的诗写得着实高明,以“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”两句来咏梅,几乎成了千古绝唱。中国古代,隐士多的是,而林和靖凭着梅花、白鹤与诗句,把隐士真正做道地、做漂亮了。在后世文人眼中,白居易、苏东坡固然值得羡慕,却是难以追随的;然而,要追随林和靖却不难,不管有没有他的才分。梅妻鹤子有点烦难,其实也很宽松,林和靖本人也是有妻子和小孩的。哪儿找不到几丛花树、几只飞禽呢?在现实社会碰了壁、受了阻,急流勇退,扮作半个林和靖是最容易不过的。

⑤这种自卫和自慰,是中国知识分子的机智,也是中国知识分子的狡黠。不能把志向实现于社会,便躲进了一个自然小天地自娱自耗。他们消除了志向,渐渐又把这种消除当作了志向。安贫乐道的达观的人生修养,成了中国文化人格结构中一个宽大的地窖,尽管有浓重的霉味,却是安全而宁静。于是,十年寒窗,博览文史,走到了民族文化的高坡前,与社会交手不了几个回合,便把一切埋进一座座孤山。

⑥结果,群体性的文化人格日趋黯淡。春去秋来,梅凋鹤老,文化成了一种无目的的浪费,在封闭式的道德完善导向下,总体上走向不道德。文明的突进,也因此被取消,剩下一堆梅瓣、鹤羽,像书签一样,夹在民族精神的史册上。

小题1:作者认为,“西湖胜迹中最能让中国人扬眉吐气的,是白堤和苏堤”,其原因是什么?请分两点简要概括。(4分)

小题2:为什么作者说白居易、苏东坡“是难以追随的”,“然而,要追随林和靖却不难”?结合文章,谈谈你的看法。(4分)

小题3:第五自然段中作者说:“这种自卫和自慰,是中国知识分子的机智,也是中国知识分子的狡黠”,你怎样理解和评价这种“机智”和“狡黠”。(6分)

“机智”:

“狡黠”:

评价:

小题4:下列对这篇文章的赏析,正确的两项是(   )

A.这篇散文缘景而议,借白堤、苏堤赞扬了白居易、苏东坡为代表的中国文人的人品和文品,否定了林和靖式的中国文人。

B.因为白堤、苏堤是“西湖间特别显得自然的景物”,因此被作者称为“两条长长的生命堤坝”。

C.白堤和苏堤还不足以体现白居易和苏东坡的整体情怀,作者对此深感惋惜。

D.贫乐道的人生修养、封闭式的道德完善,埋藏了中国知识分子的文化人格,使之日趋黯淡而走向不道德。E.第五段末“走到了民族文化的高坡前,……便把一切埋进一座座孤山”一句,形象地写出了旧社会对知识分子的迫害。

考点:现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

混凝土计算初步配合比为1:1.86:3.52,水灰比为0.51,试拌调整时工作性不满足要求,采取增加5%水泥浆用量的措施后,工作性达到要求。试计算:

若基准配合比即为试验室配合比,配制时1m。混凝土需用水泥340kg,计算混凝土中其他材料的单位用量;

题型:阅读理解与欣赏
我国是世界上最缺水的国家之一,世界人均淡水资源9200立方米,我国人均淡水资源比世界人均淡水资源少
3
4
.我国人均淡水资源为多少立方米?
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

()在推销保险产品的同时可以销售基金产品。

A.直销 

B.基金超市 

C.网上交易 

D.保险公司

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. I’’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’’t like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing. You’’ve got your "together" in person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin purism, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency-expert thin person. All of them are dangerous.In the first place, thin people aren’’t fun. They don’’t know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word. They’’ve always got to be adoing. Give them a coffee break, and they’’ll jog around the block. Supple them with a quiet evening at home, and they’’ll fix the screen door and lick S & H green stamps. They say things like "there aren’’t enough hours in the day". Fat people never say that. Fat people think the day is too damn long already.Thin people make me tired. They’’ve got speedy little metabolisms that cause them to bustle briskly. They’’re forever rubbing their bony hands together and eyeing new problems to "tackle". I like to surround myself with sluggish, inert, easygoing fat people, the kind who believe that if you clean it up today, it’’ll just get dirty again tomorrow.Some people say the business about the jolly fat person is a myth, that all of us chubbies are neurotic, sick, sad people. I disagree. Fat people may not be chortling all day long, but they’’re a hell of a lot nicer than the wizened and shriveled. Thin people turn surly, mean, and hard at a young age because they never learn the value of a hot-fudge sundae for easing tension. Thin people don’’t like gooey soft things because they themselves are neither gooey nor soft. They are crunchy and dull, like carrots. They go straight to the heart of the matter while fat people let things stay all blurry and hazy and vague, the way things actually are. Thin people want to face the truth. Fat people know there is no truth. One of my thin friends is always staring at complex, unsolvable problems and saying, "The key thing is fat people never say that." They know there isn’’t any such thing as the key thing about anything.

When it comes to looking at things, fat people and thin people never come to terms with each other because________.

A.in nature thin people have less sensational inclination than most fat people who are always at the mercy of fat

B.in essence thin people are less emotional and touchy than fat people who are too impulsive

C.in nature thin people look at things in rose-colored spectacles whereas fat people always take a dim view of the objects

D.In essence thin people are too quick on the trigger whereas fat people are slow at picking up subtle things

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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