【历史上重大改革回眸】 材料一 日本明治维新时……依据英国模式建设铁路、电信、公

题型:综合题

问题:

【历史上重大改革回眸】

材料一 日本明治维新时……依据英国模式建设铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业等;参照法国模式变革法制,改革军事(后来采用普鲁士模式),海军当然还是学习英国;大学则归功于美国。1898年颁布的《日本帝国宪法》以《德意志帝国宪法》为蓝本,确立了同欧美各国民主政体大相径庭的天皇制度,走上了近代化之路。

材料二 日本新领导人(注:指明治维新的领导者)不赞成这种不加区别地奉承所有西方东西的做法,他们并不对西方文明本身感兴趣,而仅仅对其中增强了民族力量的那些组成成分感兴趣。……他们现在提出了一个非凡的改革方案,宗旨在于建立一个强大的日本,而不是完全模仿西方国家。……讲究实际的日本领导人得出了这一明确结论:每个民族必须为自己去掠夺,软弱和胆小将一无所获。

——[美]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三 “拿过去若干个五十年和这个五十年来比,这五十年诚然是进化了;拿我们这五十年和别人家的五十年来比,我们可是惭愧无比,试看这五十年的日本如何?这五十年的德国如何?俄国如何?美国如何?他们政治上虽然成败不同……真都算得上一日千里!就是英法等老国,又哪一个不是往前飞跑?”

—1923年梁启超:《五十年中国进化概括》

请回答:

(1)据材料一和材料二,概括日本向西方学习的特点。(2分)

(2)根据材料结合所学知识,指出日本“非凡的改革方案”的内容。(4分)并指出其局限性。(3分)

(3)材料三中梁启超发出“惭愧无比”的感叹,与同一时期的日本相比较,请分析造成中日差距的主要原因。(6分)

考点:日本崛起为东方强国德川幕府的统治日本倡导“文明开化”1889年日本宪法
题型:综合题

Doctors Without Borders (国界)

Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.

At the moment,  over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.

小题1:What may MSF's work be like?

A.Tiring and boring.

B.Exciting and dangerous.

C.Relaxing and colorful.

D.Peaceful and comfortable.小题2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_.

A.have worked in Africa for six months

B.have been sent on an emergency task

C.be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

D.have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters小题3:Why would doctors like to join MSF?

A.Because they can get a good pay.

B.Because they can have a comfortable life.

C.Because they can help others and get experience.

D.Because they can travel abroad with their families.小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.

B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.

C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.

D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

题型:综合题
下列语句判断正确的是

A.2x2y的系数是3
B.2x2y的指数是2
C.2x2y是单项式
D.2x2y是2次单项式
题型:综合题

某医院年终对全院职工的基本情况做调查了解,其情况如下:死亡一人,医生甲因病休息1年多,医生乙因医院效益不好也在家闲了不满2年,医生丙出去参与经营未从事医疗2年多,医生丁承包医院的第二门诊近3年,其余大多数仍在医院坚持工作。依据执业医师法,下述人员中,属于应当注销注册,收回医师执业证书的为()

A.医生乙

B.医生甲

C.医生丙

D.医生丁

E.以上都不是

题型:综合题

NK细胞的表面分子()

A.CD3

B.CD19

C.KIR

D.MHC-Ⅱ

E.IL-2

题型:综合题

软土的强度低,不排水抗剪强度小于()kPa。

A.10

B.20

C.30

D.40

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