声纳的应用价值: 现代科学技术的发展使人们掌握了许多尖端、先进的探测技术.如雷达

题型:问答题

问题:

声纳的应用价值:

现代科学技术的发展使人们掌握了许多尖端、先进的探测技术.如雷达,可以发现数百公里外的敌机;红外线望远镜可以在夜幕中发现隐蔽的敌人;卫星遥感技术可以在数小时内把地球表面整个地扫描一遍;射电天文望远镜可以观察到遥远的宇宙空间.但是为什么在水中却不采用这些先进技术而仍用落后的声纳呢?

原来,海水能吸引电磁波,雷达用不上了.海水吸热能力太强,红外线技术无用武之地;水的透光能力差,而吸收光的能力却很浓,光学观察设备如望远镜也使不上了.特别是深海中一片漆黑,什么也看不见.探照灯又会暴露自己.而海水的传声能力却比在空气中强得多.声纳技术就应运而生了.声纳机发出一束束不同频率的声音信号,再用特殊设备接受反射信号加以分析,这样就如同安上了蝙蝠的耳朵,周围的情况也就一“目”了然了.

超声雷达还可以探测云层.地面设备向云层发射一束束超声波,根据反射时间可以计算出云层高度.再分析回声的频率变化,根据多普勒效应的原理,可以测出云层在空中漂移的速度.因此,声纳技术在它的特殊领域仍占着不可取代的地位.

通过阅读以上文字,请你回答以下问题:

(1)声音是由物体的振动产生的,在15℃的空气中的传播速度为______,人所能听见的声音的频率范围是______.

(2)从文中可以看出声纳技术有哪些应用?①______;②______;③______.

(3)短文中介绍的是关于利用声音传递______的例子,我们以前还学过利用声音也可以传递______.

考点:声速声与信息声与能量
题型:问答题

( )是由于下雨、混凝土供应有延迟,不能正常浇筑而设置的一条缝,位置并非在胀缝、缩缝和纵缝处。

A.施工缝
B.伸缝
C.纵缝
D.真缝

题型:问答题
完形填空。
     I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a figure th at really struck
terror into my heart.
     I   1   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that
I had been outside   2    at such a late time. There were   3    few people on the road at night. Even during the
day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   4  . While I was walking, I could hear
some   5   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   6   because
I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   7   an old lady
in a short distance away. Her   8   was covered with a white cloth. She was   9   to me, I think.
      I was a bit  10  . I wanted to know  11  she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for
a while. As I  12   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after  13 . I was soon   14  
 fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could  15 speak. 
     The next day, however, I   16   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a
real person. But I could find no footprints there  17   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant
with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that  18   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of
myself; but after the  19  night's experience, this  20  was small relief to me.
( )1. A. realized        
( )2. A. alone          
( )3. A. never          
( )4. A. busier          
( )5. A. noises          
( )6. A. completely      
( )7. A. made sense of  
( )8. A. waist          
( )9. A. smiling        
( )10. A. mysterious    
( )11. A. why            
( )12. A. lay            
( )13. A. another        
( )14. A. addicted to    
( )15. A. clearly        
( )16. A. traveled      
( )17. A. over          
( )18. A. felt          
( )19. A. previous      
( )20. A. invention      
B. recognized       
B. asleep           
B. often           
B. noisier         
B. quarrels         
B. mainly           
B. caught sight of  
B. leg             
B. waiting         
B. cautious         
B. when             
B. sat             
B. other           
B. filled with     
B. easily           
B. visited         
B. without         
B. looked          
B. next             
B. achievement   
C. remembered    
C. awake          
C. seldom        
C. quieter        
C. songs          
C. obviously      
C. got ahead of  
C. head          
C. whispering    
C. conscious      
C. what          
C. stood          
C. others        
C. far from      
C. hardly        
C. appreciated    
C. than          
C. smelt          
C. last          
C. contribution 
D. reminded               
D. lonely                 
D. rarely                 
D. wider                  
D. voices                 
D. partly                 
D. took hold of           
D. hand                   
D. waving                 
D. curious                
D. how                    
D. walked                 
D. the other              
D. short of               
D. loudly                 
D. went                   
D. except                 
D. sounded                
D. following              
D. discovery            
题型:问答题

(六) 甲公司2010年度会计处理与税务处理存在差异的交易或事项如下:
(1) 持有的交易性金融资产公允价值上升60万元。根据税法规定,交易性金融资产持有期间公允价值的变动金额不计入当期应纳税所得额;
(2) 计提与担保事项相关的预计负债600万元。根据税法规定,与上述担保事项相关的支出不得税前扣除;
(3) 持有的可供出售金额资产公允价值上升200万元。根据税法规定,可供出售金融资产持有期间公允价值的变动金额不计入当期应纳税所得额;
(4) 计提固定资产减值准备140万元。根据税法规定,计提的资产减值准备在未发生实质性损失前不允许税前扣除。
甲公司采用资产负债表债务法核算所得税,适用的所得税税率为25%。假定当年甲公司实现利润总额1000万元。

甲公司2010年度的应交所得税为( )。

A.370万元

B.420万元

C.180万元

D.350万元

题型:问答题

采煤机不能牵引的电气原因是()。

A、自保继电器接点粘连

B、松闸电磁铁在牵引手把过零后不松闸

C、启动手把没有到零位

D、功控超载电磁铁接反或损坏

E、保护插件损坏或插件执行继电器损坏

题型:问答题

欧洲历史上第一部全面系统的法律是()

A.《十二铜表法》

B.《法兰西民法典》

C.《查士丁尼民法大全》

D.《大 * * 》

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