(12分)阅读下列材料并回答问题。 材料一 材料二 485年,北魏孝文帝领布均

题型:综合题

问题:

(12分)阅读下列材料并回答问题。

材料一

材料二  485年,北魏孝文帝领布均田令。规定:凡男年十五以上受露田40亩,女20亩。奴婢同样受田……所授之田,不准买卖,年老免课度身亡,须还田于官。此外,初受田男子另给桑田20亩,作为世业,身终不还,可传子别,不许买卖……新附民户,每3口加宅田1亩,奴婢5口1亩。桑田宅地为世业,受田后不准迁徒。

——王钟翰《中国民族史》

材料三(农奴)在获得地主同意后,购买分配给他们长期使用的土地和其他附属地作为私产……因为赎买了土地,他们就摆脱了对地主的义务,而成为拥有私产的完垒自由的农民。

——1861年沙皇颁布的“二一九法令”

材料四 兹为改正地税,原有之田地贡纳办法,一律作废;井规定于地契调查完毕后,按土地价格征取其百分之三,作为地税。

——明治政府1873年领布的条例

(1)材料一反映的是哪一次改革的什么措施?(2分)这项措施的实施对当时社会发展进程产生了什么重大影响?(2分)

(2)据材料二,归纳均田令的主要内容。(2分)结合所学知识,分析其历史意义。(2分)

(3)材料三、四有关土地问题的规定,对两国工业化的作用有何相同之处?(2分)

(4)综合上述材料,谈谈你对土地改革的认识。(2分)

考点:北魏孝文帝改革北魏的崛起与统一黄河流域北魏移风易俗北魏民族的交流与融合
题型:综合题

体内合成胆固醇的直接原料是()

A.丙酮酸

B.苹果酸

C.乙酰辅酶A

D.草酸

E.α-酮戊二酸

题型:综合题

黄果树瀑布、吊水楼瀑布、壶口瀑布分别属于哪种类型的瀑布:().

A.岩溶型、堰塞型、构造型

B.构造型、堰塞型。岩溶型

C.构造型、岩溶型、堰塞型

D.岩溶型、构造型、堰塞型

题型:综合题

阅读理解。

     Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb. But people in the Australian outback can't get to

a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on

a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the "flying doctor". He visits sick people by plane.

     When someone is sick, the doctor has to fly to the person's home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground

near the person's house. Sometimes has to take the patients to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people

to hospital each year.

     However, most of time the person isn't very sick, and the doctor doesn't have to visit. He can give advice

on the radio from the office at the flying center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special

medicine chest (箱子). There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet

in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this, "Take two tables from bottle 5 every

four hours."

1. Some people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly, because _____.

A. There are few doctors there.

B. The nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them.

C. There is always heavy traffic on the road.

D. They don't want to see a doctor.

2. The doctor there usually goes to visit his patient _____.

A. by sea

B. by air

C. on foot

D. in a car

3. If the person isn't very sick, the doctor only _____.

A. tells him to have a rest

B. tells him what food to eat

C. gives him some advice

D. gives him some medicine

4. From the passage we know that _____.

A. people in Australia are seldom ill

B. every family in the outback has a special medicine chest

C. a "flying doctor" is a man who flies people to hospital

D. these are very few hospitals in Australia

题型:综合题

连锁店一旦发生突然停电事故,总经理或当班前厅经理应在()负责全面应急指挥,防止发生重大事故。

A.配电间

B.办公室

C.服务中心

题型:综合题

选择评估单位,应掌握的基本条件不包括______。

A.有实力
B.有诚意
C.有信誉
D.有执业资格

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